Analyzing User Requirements by the Unified Process and Total Quality Management :: essays research papers

Analyzing User Requirements by the Unified Process and Total Quality Management abbreviationA successful project demands a correct and thorough requirements analytic thinking. This paper proposes a refined requirements workflow, TQM/UP, to analyze requirements systematically. This workflow integrates five management and statistical analysis tools of Total Quality Management (TQM)Affinity diagram, Tree diagram, Brainstorming, Pareto analysis and Process Decision Program graph (PDPC)into the Unified Process (UP) and helps the team to analyze requirements in a much efficient way. The guidelines I provide are based on my own experiences in an IT company, Interlancer, Limited which is briefly introduced at the latter incision of this paper.Educator & practitioner summaryI would like to thank all of the people at UL for their support and input during this project. I give special convey to my project advisor, Mr. John Noonan, for his support and guidance. I would also like to thank my girlfriend, for her enduring support over the past several weeks.ContentsSummary 1Educator & practitioner summary 21 gate 52 What are Requirements? 53 Capturing Requirements by UP 63.1 What is UP? 73.1.1 UP is Use-Case Driven 73.1.2 UP is Architecture-Centric 83.1.3 UP is Iterative and Incremental 83.2 The Life of UP 83.3 The Role of Requirements in the Software Life Cycle 103.4 Requirements Workflow in UP 104 A Refined Requirements Workflow TQM/UP 134.1 Introduction of TQM Tools 134.1.1 Affinity diagram 134.1.2 Tree diagram 134.1.3 Brainstorming 134.1.4 Pareto analysis 144.1.5 Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC) 144.2 TQM/UP 144.2.1 How to Analyze the Problem? 144.2.2 How to Understand Stakeholder Needs? 174.2.3 How to Define the arranging? 184.2.4 How to Manage the chain of the System? 194.2.5 How to Refine the System Definition? 205 A real world case Interlancer, Limited 215.1 A brief instauration of Interlancer 215.2 TQM/UP in Interlancer 225.2.1 Analyze the Problem 225.2 .2 Understand Stakeholder Needs 245.2.3 Define the System 275.2.4 Manage the Scope of the System 275.2.5 Refine the System Definition 286 Conclusion 30Appendix Glossary of Terms 31List of illustrations 32List of tables 32References 331 IntroductionRequirements analysis of a computer software system is one of the most crucial steps in the software development process. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. has pointed out that no other part of the work so cripples the resulting system if done wrong and no other part is more difficult to rectify later than requirements analysis.The potential impact of errors in requirements is substantial The resulting software may not satisfy users real needs.

Alan Bennetts Talking Heads Essay -- Alan Bennett Talking Heads Essay

Alan Bennetts Talking HeadsTalking heads by Alan Bennett is a collection of monologues in whichthe auditory modality argon showed into the life of a character and given aninsight into the characters personality and situation.peoples livesare portrayed in comic bearings leaving the audience feeling sympathy andguilt for the character in laughing at their misfortune. Monologuesare a long speech made by one person.This elbow room of script is re ally effective and has a powerful effect onthe audience. These monologues were written for televisionbroadcasting, programmes presented in this way are put under the musical genreof tragi-comedy. This style of script has a dramatic effect upon theaudience because from one statement , several emotions arise, forexample Irene writing to someone informing them that their wife is aprostitute it is comic that she would care to write a letter aboutsomething that does not concern her of this sort of information but inanother way it displays pathos because she is has enough time to spareto have such an interest in finding out information such as this.The talking heads monologues lots give an exaggerated story largelyinfluenced by the environment and era in which the characters live in.For example Doris jaded views of breast feeding homes which are perhapsstereotypically nursing homes from the era in which she brought up in.This cynical view as sound emphasises the lack of respect in the ironicway that an elderly person has been influenced by ostracize views ofthe older generation.Within this essay I am going to analyse the talking heads scripts andbring about my point of views as well as also using my backgroundknowledge on the era and several other topics which seem to o... ...eotype people which displaysirony as they fit into 3 groups of people which are well known to bestereotyped porn stars, o.a.ps and interfering busy-bodies. When Isaw his vest it had electrician written all over it. Lesley says on get together a man with a tattoo. I think these stereotypical associationsare made due to their ignorance towards different cultures, classesand race.As a conclusion to this essay I feel that Alan Bennett has createdthese monologues effectively through the use of pathos which ispresent through all the monologues. He enforces feeling brought aboutby the pathos with metaphors as well as clich phrases.The televisionepisodes are simple but effective in setting an atmosphere appropriateto the monologue. He brings the characters to a level which we can allrelate to in some way which makes the impact of tragedy far deeper.

The Power Of The Situation :: essays research papers

The Power of the Situation     A week of urban havoc was ignited by the April 29, 1992 jury acquittalof four white police officers who were captured on videotape beating blackmotorist Rodney King. The angry response in South Central produced its ownbrutal footage, most dramatically the live broadcast from a hovering TVnews helicopter of two black men striking unconscious with a brick, kicking, andthen dancing over the body of, white truck driver Reginald Denny. The finalthree-day toll of what many community activists took to rebelliously calling anuprising, revolt, or rebellion, was put at 53 dead, some $1 billion in propertydamage, nearly 2,000 arrests, and countless businesses in ashes. These two men,Damian Williams and atomic number 1 Watson undoubtedly committed a heinous crime, plainlythousands more looted, burned, and destroyed property with the same disregardfor life and property. Were all these people criminals who used the verdicts asan excuse to com mit crimes, or was the nature of the social situation theprimarydeterminant of this nefarious behavior? In the course of this paper, Iplan to explore this question from a psychological perspective with an emphasizeon conformity and social norms, bystander intervention, social perception andreality, and finally, prejudice. Generally looking at the Los Angeles riots,and specifically drawing upon the Reginald Denny beating and consequent trial,the power of the situation becomes evident, as thousands of people living in anextremely poor and crime-ridden area of Los Angeles, lashed out against aperception of injustice through violence.     The conditions that come before people to perceive themselves as victims ofunjust actions are rather complex. In this case, the favorable verdicts towardsthe officers who beat Rodney King was the "unjust action", not only for RodneyKing, but for the community he came from. The perceived damage to desiredsocial identities a nd justice led to resentment on the part of a historicallypoor and disadvantaged class of citizens. The psyche attempts to explainthe event (the verdicts) by processes of attribution in which grievance may ormay not be formed. (DeRidder, Schruijer, and Tripathi, 1992). The attributionof duty and blame is activated when confronted with unexpectedbehavior, unwanted consequences, or stressful, puzzling, and important events(Wong & Weiner, 1981). Thus the attribution process may be activated eitherwhen the individual experiences harm, or perceives an anti-normative action byanother person or group.     Contrary to popular belief, not everyone residing in south-central LosAngeles looted. Instead the majority stayed in their homes until theparticipants ceased their soul-destroying activities. This does not take away fromthe validity of the attribution theory due to the individual differences in

AA Meeting :: essays research papers

Open AA meetingSince this was my second AA meeting, I was still open but didnt come what to expect. The last meeting was at a church is an African American neighborhood. To get a different experience I wanted to change the nationality. So even though I was a little nervous I decided to attend a meeting in Ridgewood, Queens. It was still at a church however the population consisted of Caucasian. When I came into the room, everyone looked at me, however this was expected because I was the only African American in the room. The meeting started with a appealingness and then everyone introduced themselves to each other. The issue that most concerned me was that half of the pot in the room was younger than 25 years of age. That let me know adjust there that this was a global issue and not a issue concerning one race. As one of the young men began to share his story, I closely began to cry. He grew up in a household in which his father was an alcoholic and also was very abusive towards his mother. He shared with us that subsequently his father used to beat his mother, he and his dad use to drink together. Therefore he drank with his father 3 times out of a week. As sad as it may sound he looked forward to his father beating his mother because he liked to drink. So that is how he began with his father and that was at the age of 12. He was now 24 and a alcoholic and he began to see the traits of his father in him. Therefore he needed to get benefactor and that was the reason why he came to AA. Another person that touched me was a young girl who was 18 who wanted to be in the crowd. She began to drink because exclusively of her friends drank however she was not able to control her and her drinking. She stated to us that on numerous occasions from being drunk that she was raped. It was sad because a lot of people want to be in the crowd and that is how they get hooked.

Nurse Practitioner - Personal Narrative Essays -- Volunteer Volunteeri

Recently, I was able to take a trip down to Tijuana, Mexico, where I had the opportunity to volunteer at an orphanage for ecstasy days. While at the orphanage, I was able to help build a sidewalk and a garage for a family who was fleeing domestic violence. During my trip I experienced one of the greatest feelings in my life, which was the complete self-fulfillment and joy in helping another human being. I knew from then on helping population and having the privilege to serve others would be something I would want to do as lifetime career. Thus, combining my love for helping people and my interest in the health check field, I decided to research the occupation of being a check practitioner to see if this would be a suitable career option for me in the future. As a nurse, you can gener eachy plan when you will work and for how long, but your day will be anything but routine. Depending on the area of specialty, nurse practitioners are employed in hosp itals, clinics, physicians offices, nursing homes, mental health centers, hospices, prisons, and other health care settings (Nurse Practitioner Vocational,69).As you can see ,n all most all instances this occupation takes place indoors in a formal setting. Also, since this occupation is set in a formal setting you can expect that erosion a uniform is mandatory. Much of these dress codes include wearing scrubs, a lab jacket, and often gloves or masks so that nurses may protect themselves and their patients (Nurse Practitioner Oregon, 1). Furthermore, an middling nursing shift is eight hours long, with the option of working a day shift, evening shift, or a night shift (Morkes Encylopedia, 71). All of... ...ion, throughout researching this account I became more and more attracted to the possibility that I might someday become a nurse practitioner. One of the most important things I larn is that the educational requirements to become a nurse practitioner were much more appealing to me than those required of a physician. Also, I learned that this occupation is one that has fight opportunities across the world, which is perfect for me since I would love to be able to help people all over the globe. Finally, in the future I would definitely take up pursuing this occupation. This career has so many different aspects that fit perfectly into my idea of a dream job. Plus it would give me the opportunity to make a difference in peoples lives on a daily basis, which in my opinion is one of the best career options available.

Nurse Practitioner - Personal Narrative Essays -- Volunteer Volunteeri

Recently, I was able to take a trip down to Tijuana, Mexico, where I had the opportunity to volunteer at an orphanage for ten days. While at the orphanage, I was able to help build a sidewalk and a garage for a family who was fleeing domestic violence. During my trip I experienced one of the sterling(prenominal) feelings in my life, which was the complete self-fulfillment and joy in helping another human being. I knew from then on helping people and having the privilege to military service others would be something I would want to do as lifetime passage. Thus, combining my love for helping people and my interest in the medical field, I pertinacious to research the occupation of being a nurse practitioner to see if this would be a suitable career option for me in the future. As a nurse, you can generally plan when you will work and for how long, but your day will be anything but routine. Depending on the area of specialty, nurse practitioners are u tilise in hospitals, clinics, physicians offices, nursing homes, mental health centers, hospices, prisons, and other health care settings (Nurse Practitioner Vocational,69).As you can see ,n all most all instances this occupation takes set indoors in a formal setting. Also, since this occupation is set in a formal setting you can expect that wearing a same is mandatory. Much of these dress codes include wearing scrubs, a lab jacket, and often gloves or masks so that nurses may protect themselves and their patients (Nurse Practitioner Oregon, 1). Further more than, an average nursing slope is eight hours long, with the option of working a day shift, evening shift, or a night shift (Morkes Encylopedia, 71). All of... ...ion, throughout researching this paper I became more and more attracted to the possibility that I might someday compel a nurse practitioner. One of the most important things I learned is that the educational requirements to become a nur se practitioner were much more appealing to me than those required of a physician. Also, I learned that this occupation is one that has employment opportunities across the world, which is unadulterated for me since I would love to be able to help people all over the globe. Finally, in the future I would definitely consider pursuing this occupation. This career has so many different aspects that fit perfectly into my idea of a dream job. Plus it would give me the opportunity to make a difference in peoples lives on a daily basis, which in my opinion is one of the best career options available.

Life in Outer Space †Lets explore Essay

Life in outer lay is one of those topics mankind has time-tested to find an answer for through out its entire history. save the question still remains unanswered, mysteries unsolved.The vast space is one of the most mysterious and undiscovered mysteries man kind had ever thought of and the question is pull up stakes it ever be solved Unlimited discoveries and mysteries lie uncovered within them. Over the years, we, as human beings have constantly been challenging and pushing our limits by venturing into space and beyond.But what I believe is, the only proof we have that some smart creatures make up in outer space. That they have never tried to contact us dumb human beings, The proof isnt too attractive.Personally speaking about life in outer space, I hypothesise most of this is all stupid and great money is pushed into all this research which bears not much evidence of aliens up in that location.giving some way to sustain thought, even if someone converts me there is life on t he moon which I know there isnt, because some kind of an atmosphere is essential for life to exist which isnt present.NASA talks about finding seas on our moon, mars, and the moon of Jupiter, but is it still proven or a stationary cloud of dust close to the climb up of the moon or mars looks like a sea to these man made picture taking satellites.Then this question arises of why is it all there? The space, the moon the sun, the planets, every thing out there why is it present? The gods werent crazy when all this was made or the big bang theory isnt all wrong.There is a meaning to all of this, to all the planets, the natural satellites and all which is up there but the true meaning hasnt been found yet.We all take from different minds and have different perspectives. Its allwhat we think it is. If I think that mars has strange creatures with one eye and ten hands living on it, its totally fine. You may not agree with me, you may think mars doesnt have shit, its Jupiter which assist s aliens of some different specie living on it. So you nail its all as you want it.In science that is called Ocidebtal thinking, Some actual facts, presented to you in a convincing way, now no one can convince you otherwise Mind & body, 1999thinking about all of, which goes on in the space fascinated me once too, but when I think of disasters happening to our astronauts and for one, example Kalpana Chawlas space ship which was blown to pieces due to some miscalculation and a human error, who will be held responsible for that, you, me us or poor aliens which dont even exist.So in the end of all my arguments and all the worthless theory people present what I will say is, being human beings which are hypothetic to be the smartest beings on the entire universe. We stop thinking about fantasies and wait until something solid comes to us. So that I really am proved wrong and organism of life outer space is really proved to be fact.Saad AftabSourcesSpace and beyond 1999 (Phillips jr)Nata ional Grpgraphic magazine September issue John QuinnWebWorksIcon Research paper (2005)

Abstract on Application of Geophysics in Solving Environmental and Engineering Problem

APPLICATION OF GEOPHYSICAL METHODS IN SOLVING ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS Lawrence A. Anine, section of Earth Science, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun. The put on of geophysical orders in solving engineering and environmental problems has increased over the years in most veritable countries like Japan. During the 60s, when Japan was still in their developing era, geophysical methods were used in investigating of new construction such as tunnel, dams, buildings and so on.In the present era, geophysical methods atomic number 18 now used in investigating disaster prevention, livelihood of existing construction and soil and ground water pollutions. As a developing country and continent, various geophysical methods should be employed in solving various engineering and environmental problems because they play a lively role in solving such problems. This vital role played by geophysicists, especially in construction of new roads, railways and high-rise buildings get out be reflected in the future because, for instance, during construction, huge totals of concretes are been used and this requires huge amount of sands.So, if low quality sands are used, the performance or quality of the concretes provide decelerate, and as such shortens its durable years. Such concretes can cause accident in the future due to its bad quality. Therefore, it is important to an engineer to investigate the wellness of these concretes (building materials) and this role becomes much more important in the future. geophysical methods with non-destructive techniques will be employed in testing the construction.Geophysical investigation is employed not simply during construction but also for maintenance of existing constructions. Most concretes construction will reach their durable years after about 15 to 20 years and these durable years needs to be extended in order to use them longer than before since the rate of new construction will reduce in the comin g era of low rate of economical growth. So, existing constructions needs to be well maintained and these quality control and maintenance of the existing construction becomes much more important in the future.As more industries are being created in Nigeria and in other developing countries of Africa, huge amount of waste will be generated and disposed into the ground in and around the factories, polluting the soil and underground water in that area. Geophysical methods are employed in investigation for remediation of the polluted soil and underground water. It plays an important role in solving this problem resulting from increasing amount of environmental pollutions in this area.In investigation of soil and groundwater pollution, geophysical methods can be used as a tool for Estimation of the total area that has been polluted and the degree of pollution. Investigation and staining of the source of the pollution. Studying and understanding the mechanism of pollution. Monitoring of r emediation of the pollution. Geophysical methods used for shallow subsurface investigation can be used in detecting drum cans containing contaminant buried at shallow depths.Flow of contaminant can also be investigated using techniques like the self potential method which can estimate the distribution of impermeable and permeable layers and the flow characteristic of ground water and as such can be used to observe the remediation process of the pollution. Pumping-up well Visualization of groundwater flow by streaming potential measurements (after Sato et al. , 1997) Geophysics is also employed in Transportation projects and its use in geotechnical projects is increasing among transportation agencies like the US state, Federal (i. DOTs-Department of Transportation) and Canadian transportation agencies. Geophysical Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To excerpt this notice, visit www. foxitsoftware. com/shopping APPLICATION OF GEOPHYSICAL METHODS IN SOLVING EN GINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS methods mostly used in transportation projects are Seismic method, underfur penetrating radar(G. P. R) and vibration monitoring and they have been employed in bedrock mapping, mapping soil deposits(soil characterization) and in investigating roadway subsidence.The purpose of using geophysics in transportation projects is to identify and characterize physical properties of subsurface geomaterials in a manner that benefits highway projects and transportation programs in ways like reduce project cost, achieving better and broader subsurface characterization, increasing speed of acquisition and utilizing a noninvasive approach to evaluate subsurface conditions.Application of borehole geophysical methods as applied to the non-petroleum heavens have enjoyed a resurgence of growth in recent years as engineers and environmental scientist are beginning to appreciate and use the added value of borehole geophysical data in solving engineering and environ mental problems especially in developed countries.Advanced borehole geophysical methods such as gamma, resistivity, fluid temperature and resistivity, electro magnetized induction (EM), magnetic susceptibility, P- and S- wave velocity, flowmeter, optical televiewer, borehole video, and crosshole seismic tomography have been used to characterize fractured-rock ground-water flow, delineate bedrock foliation and fracture orientation, map unconsolidated hydrogeologic units, and delineate seawater intrusion(Stumm, 2003). Geophysics is also employed in the investigation for disaster prevention in areas prone to disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes, e. . c. Deep seismic reflection and gravity methods are almost always necessary for delineation of active faults and deep subsurface structure in investigation for earthquake disaster prevention. Key Words Pollutant Remediation, accident Prevention, Borehole Geophysical Methods, Self Potential, Ground Penetrating Radar, Seismic method, Gravit y method, electromagnetic Induction, Gamma, Vibration monitoring, soil characterization. ABBREVIATIONS G. P. R - Ground Penetrating Radar EM- Electromagnetic Induction P-wave- Primary waves S-wave- Secondary waves DOTs- Department of TransportationREFERENCES Sato, H. , Shima, H. , and Sakurai, K. , 1997, A study on generation of streaming potential due to pumping-up of groundwater Proc. of the 97th technical conference of SEGJ, 279-282 (in Japanese). Satoru, O. , Application of Geophysical exploration for Environmental Earth Sciences and engineer OYO Corporation, 4-2-6 Kudan-kita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 1-11. Sirles, P. C. , 2006, Use of Geophysics for Transportation Projects A synthesis of Highway Practice(NCHRP synthesis) Transportation Research Board,Washington D.C. , 1-12. Stowell, J. R, An overview of Borehole Geophysical methods for solving Engineering and Environmental problems EG&G Mount Sopris Instrument, Colorado, U. S. A. Stumm, F. , Chu, A. , 2003, Application of Adv anced surface and Borehole Geophysical methods to environmental and engineering problems on long Island and Manhattan, New York US Geological Survey, Coram, NY. Uomoto, T. , 2000, victuals of concrete structures in the 21 century BUTSURI-TANSA, (Geophysical Exploration), 53, 499506 (in Japanese).

My Own Relationship to Pop Culture Essay

Every one-on-one grew up in a specific nuance that defines and shapes a persons beliefs, attitudes and values. We are born in a culture instilled by our parents and by the population around us. Not each(prenominal) people have the same culture that defines his in-personity. This refers to cultural diversity, which explains the differences in beliefs, traditions and practices of individuals. Due to the rapid advancement of technology and the wind of globalization, they brought about transformation to the existing culture, thus, the egression of garbage down culture. best-selling(predicate) culture is the totality of the ideas, behaviors, attitudes and perspectives that are seem deviant to the mainstream cultural norm. This type of culture is heavily influenced by mass media, especially on the latter part of the 20th century as proliferated by the cultures vernacular language, familiar culture permeates the everyday lives of the society. fling offular Culture Popular cultu re has been defined in various aspects ranging from common culture to folk culture to mass culture.After the war in America, popular culture was associated with commercial culture reinforced with the various types of mass media which include movies, television, radio, internet, advertisements, and the various forms of art (University of California, n. d. ). Popular culture is all those elements of life which are not narrowly adroit or creatively elitist and which are generally though not necessarily disseminated through the mass media. (US Fed News Service, Including US State News, 2006). Every individual participates in the pop culture, no matter how old-fashioned they may seem.Their participation largely depends on the role that they play in the society. Popular culture is manifested in various areas of life and society such as clothing, cooking, music, film and literature. It is an elusive culture that often contrasts with the elitist, high culture that is adhered by most ruli ng well-disposed groups. Popular culture is as well coined as mass culture which is easily accessible to everyone. Popular culture is a channel for self-expression and manifestation of style and identity as it is a appealingness of ideas, principles, perspectives and attitudes that are shared by everyone.An idea or a behavior can be a part of pop culture if it is commercialized through mass media and consumed by a lot of people. That is the reason that youth postdate fads and trends that are highly advertised or popularized. by dint of the expression of style and identity, it shapes and reshapes the existing culture of the society. In the contemporary global society like ours, media industries are also going internationally or globally which makes people from otherwise locality perceive the different facets of another culture.When many media audiences perceive a particular idea or principle and many follow or believe in that premise, popular culture emerged. Thus, popular cul ture became a good place for cultural diversity, as characterized by diverse cultural traditions and practices, with the help of the global media industries that are able to reach a larger and to a greater extent diverse audiences residing in different places. The globalization of popular culture opens opportunities to other countries in aspects of proliferating different ideals, principles and perspectives that are important in the global society today.Pop Culture and Communication One of the important parts of a culture is conversation for it encompasses the persons ability to go past and the method used for parley or impartation the messages. Communication is the process by which we convey messages and meanings in order to share an understanding. Communication requires various skills such as listening, observing and speaking. Communication is a process that plays an important role in various areas such as home, school and community. Cooperation and coordination occurs through talk (Communication).The process of communication is largely affected by the line of descent of pop culture. The invention and development of new-fashioned technologies utilized for communication is the main contribution of pop culture in the field of communication. Pop culture is very pervasive and always typify in the society. This no longer a new phenomenon, however, the influence of popular culture had been magnified due to the intensity of the visual modes of communication. Today, the impact of pop culture goes deeper in our simple communication activities like conversation and writing. Popular culture also influenced the focus of our discourse. It shows that todays conversations focus on rhetoric and on the feelings quite an on the concrete facts and information (Best and Lynch). Various tools and gadgets are available in the market used to communicate other people all around the world. We currently lived in a digital society, equipped with various technologies. One of these technologies is the inception of mobile phones that made it easier for a person to contact other people. Mobile phones are products of modern technologies that are convenient because of its portability, economical attribute and other interesting and exciting features.Now, mobile phones are not only for communication but also for fun and entertainment. Most mobile phones are equipped of various features such as MP3 Players, Bluetooth to transfer files and cameras. The internet also transformed our long distance communication and made us feel that distance is no longer a barrier in communication. Computer-mediated communication is a popular form of communication which refers to interpersonal correspondence utilizing computers and the internet. There are various messaging system that can be done using the computer and the internet.There are the electronic transport and instant messaging system that enables a person to communicate faster with others. Most of the social networking accounts are equipped with messaging system to convey personal and public messages. Our mass media has also been transformed by modern technologies which go hand in hand with popular culture. Mass communication is the process of conveying messages and information to a large and diverse audience. Mass media, on the other hand, are the channels of communication where messages intended for large audiences are being conveyed.Because of the inception of various modern technologies, there are more channels or venues for conveying of news and information to a wide, diverse audience. The internet is also a great addition to the latest trend of mass media. The internet is a channel to which it can reach people even in far places with retributory one click. The contemporary mass media is also more personalized as we can instantly give comments and feedbacks to the news and information rendered to us. This feature is not present in the conventional form of mass media due to the absence of te chnology that enable people to do such thing.We all use this aspect of popular culture and we all have a personal relationship to it. I personally, utilized and enjoy this aspect of popular culture. The different modern technologies and gadgets used for communication are beneficial to people as it makes correspondence easier. We all perform the process of communication in various ways and methods. We all interact in a culture so it is important to communicate with each other. The inception of the various modern technologies brings more people close together and helps them avoid engagement and misunderstanding.These modern technologies are the beneficial in establishing and strengthening relationships which is also important in a culture. It made our communication and interaction with each other easier and more convenient. Conclusion Everyone is raised in a particular culture with its own set of cultural beliefs, practices and traditions. These precepts of culture define the acquire d attributes of a person. A person learns more or less of his values, behavior and attitude towards something through the embedded culture in his own environment. Culture plays an important role of shaping and reshaping the attitudes and behavior of a person.The current trend of globalization and the rapid advancement of technology, reinforced by the strong influence of mass media gave way to the emergence of the popular culture. Popular culture is a collection of beliefs and principles that is heavily marketed by the mass media. Popular culture is the modern philosophy that embodies the current state of todays society. One of the important facets of culture is communication which plays an important role in the interaction and establishment of relationships of the members of the society.Popular culture transformed our way of communication in various ways that render benefits to the people by making it easier and more convenient to communicate with others. Popular culture reinforced with the invention and development of different communication technologies altered the way we communicate with other members of our culture even outside of own culture. This develops a new way of achieving harmonious and productive relationships with other people. Works Cited Communication. Office of the Superintendent of human beings Instruction. n. d. 24 April 2009 . Best, Linda and Christopher Lynch. Impact of Popular Culture on Communication Skills A Commentary with Insights for Writing Instruction. Research & Training in Developmental Education (2006). University of California. Pop Culture. n. d. 24 April 2009 . US Fed News Service, Including US State News. Popular Culture Book Chronicles Fields Coming of Age. HighBeam Research. 2006. 24 April 2009 .

Amir character in the novel “The Kite Runner” Essay

The example of ameer goes through drastic changes as he moves from adolescence to adulthood. As a child ameer begins his life in Kabul, where his character is shaped through conflicts with his father and Hassan. Later, when he moves to America he leaves these conflicts behind and is able to create a stronger birth with his father. However, when emeer is an adult he is called back to Afghanistan by an nonagenarian friend to confront these earlier conflicts. In The Kite outset by Khaled Hosseini, observable changes arsehole be seen in amirs character as he moves from Kabul, Fremont, and later back to Kabul.In the beginning of the novel one encounters a self-centered green boy, who lives a notably privileged life. He has a great friend, his father is wealthy, and he belongs to the upper social class in Afghanistan. However, a troubled relationship with his father deprives him of the affection he longs for, which he blames on himself. He believes Baba wishes he was more like him , and that Baba holds him responsible for killing his mother, who died during his birth. For example, when Baba tells Rahim Khan that, If I hadnt seen the concern pull him out of wife with my own eyes, Id never believe hes my son (Hosseini 25). As a result emir behaves jealously toward anyone receiving Babas affection, especially Hassan. This causes emir to resent bringing Hassan around Baba, even if its just for a short time.This is evident when amir states, He asked me to fetch Hassan too, but I lied and told him Hassan had the runs. I wanted Baba all to myself (Hosseini 14). Although they are best friends, emir feels that Hassan is beneath him because he is his Hazara servant. For instance, after the rape of Hassan amir tries to justify his actions by stating that, He was just a hazara, wasnt he? (Hosseini 82). At the same time, Amir never learns to defend himself or anyone else because Hassan always did it for him. after Hassans rape Amir realizes this explaining, I ran beca use I was a coward. I was afraid of Assef and what he would do to me (Hosseini 82). As Amir departs for America his character can be described as selfish and cowardly.When Baba and Amir arrive in Fremont his character changes considerably.Amir adapts easier to life in America than Baba and no longer sees him as a legendary father but as a simple man. For example, when Baba becomes angry at a store clerk for asking to see his I.D. Amir is able to calm him down and defuse the situation. Amir explains to the store clerk that, My father is still adjusting to life in America (Hosseini 135). This new life helps Amir forget about Kabul and the sins he committed against Hassan. Amir reveals, For me, America was a place to bury my memories (Hosseini 129). In Fremont, Baba turns his attention to raising Amir, without the distractions of his business or Hassan to interfere with their new special connection. Amir has never been happier, not only from the new bond between him and Baba, but from his new wife as well.The spousal of Soraya and Amir can be seen as another substantial step in Amirs maturity. Before the marriage Soraya told Amir about her endeavor with her past relationship. Amir jealously announces after hearing this, I envied her. Her secret was out (Hosseini 174). When Soraya tells him this he envies the relief she must feel, which urges him to seek redemption with Hassan. Babas close can be seen as the final step in Amirs journey of becoming a young adult because he understands that he will no longer be defined as Babas son. Amir realizes this when he says, Baba wouldnt show me the way anymore Id have to find it on my own (Hosseini 188). Shortly after Babas death, his old friend Rahim Khan calls him to come back to Afghanistan to finally make amends. As Amir begins his journey back to Afghanistan, his character can be defined as empathic and loving.Once back in Kabul, Amir takes steps he would never have imagined, which truly define his character. On his venture back to Afghanistan he learns the truth about Hassans connection with Baba. After hearing this Amir feels robbed of the truth and is angry at how his own father could hold this back from him. Despite his feelings, Amir realizes he must not only pay for his high treason of Hassan but for Babas betrayal of Ali too. Amir knows he must face his fears and he understands this when he reveals, I remembered Baba saying that my problem was that someone had always through my fighting for me (Hosseini 239). Following this he undertakes a personal mission to find Sohrab and finds the courage to stand up to the Taliban, nearly dying in the process. During his quest Amir comes face to face with the disturbing Assefand fights him for Sorab, the ultimate sacrifice for his dead half-brother. While he is beaten he begins to laugh, which angers Assef even more.Amir explains that, What was so funny was that, for the firstborn time since the winter of 1975, I felt at peace (Hosseini 303). After successfully bringing Sohrab back to California, Amir defends his Hazara nephew when General Taheri insults him. Over the dinner plank Amir replies curtly, you will never again refer to him as Hazara Boy in my presence. He has a name and its Sohrab (Hosseini 380). In the end, Amir finds himself flying a kite with Sohrab. As they fly the kite together the lifeless, empty look leaves Sohrabs eyes and a half make a face suddenly appears on his face. Amir exclaims, The glassy vacant look in his eyes was gone. His face was a little flushed, his eyes suddenly alert (Hosseini 389). Amir can now smile at his not so perfect past because he feels he has redeemed himself and his father. As the novel ends, Amirs character can be characterized as selfless, brave, and compassionate.Amirs character changes remarkably from when he is a young boy to a expectant man. In Kabul, Amirs character is damaged and he can be seen as a villain after incidents with Hassan. Once in Fremont, he is able to st ep away from these old sins and re-shape his character into a more loving one. Finally, when Amir returns to Kabul, he is able to seek redemption and become the perfect version of himself. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, noticeable changes can be seen in Amirs character as he transitions from a young boy to a grown man between Kabul and Fremont.

Globalization: International Trade and World Trade Organization Essay

1.Describe how the world economy is becoming more interconnected than ever before.The global economy is becoming more integrated than ever before. The world trade organization (WTO), now has 153 countries involved in more than 95 percent of the worlds trade. The global economy is predominate by countries in three regions Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Europe is economically to form he biggest mart in the world. Under the Maastricht Treaty, which formally established the European Union (EU), the euro was adopted as a common currency among European countries with the goal to strengthen Europes position as an economic superpower in the world. Among the Pacific Rim countries, Japan dominated world attention toward the end of the last century and with the worlds largest population and increasing industrialization, chinaware is on its way to becoming the larges producer and consumer of the worlds goods.Asian countries have joined the United States, Australia, and Russia to fo rm the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) trade Group. Association of atomic number 34 Asian Nations (ASEAN) brings together 10 developing nations and is aimed at cultural nurture and political security. The North American Trade Agreement (NAFTA) combined the economies of the United States, Canada and Mexico into peerless of the worlds largest trading bloc. And, as for the rest of the world with all the important developments, markets and competitors shaping the global environment, India for example with the fast growing economy and wide population has become the worlds second largest online support, software developer and other services.2.Discuss what integration of the world economy means for individual companies and their managers.Compared with only a hardly a(prenominal) years ago opportunities are greater because the movement toward free trade has opened up many formerly protected national markets. The potential for merchandise and for making direct investment overs eas is greater today than ever before. The environment is more complex because todays manager often has to occupy with the challenges of doing business in countries with radically contrary cultures and coordinating globally dispersed opportunities.The environment is more competitive because in addition to domestic competitors the managers must administer with cost efficient overseas competitors. Companies both large and small now view the world rather than a single country as their market and need to identify the best strategy for competing in a global marketplace. Universal needs exist when the tastes and preferences of consumers in different counties with regard to a harvest are similar, creating strong pressure for a global strategy. Thus, managers need to make sure that their companies are able to adapt to different needs in different locations not just locally but globally.Irene B. Rosenfeld, the CEO of Kraft and General Foods, understood the importance of globalization and to save the struggling company, aside from its North American market, she also focused on the overseas market. Krafts global expansion strategy targets 10 markets. Also, Kraft will focus on its overseas efforts and research and development for ten best selling brands which accounts for about 40% of Krafts international sales and over 60% of its profits.

Death of a Salesman Analysis Essay

To Lindas considerable chagrin and bewilderment, Willys family, Charley, and Bernard are the further mourners who att abrogate Willys funeral. She wonders where all his supposed business friends are and how he could have killed himself when they were so close to paying off all of their bills. cl place recalls that Willy seemed happier workings on the house than he did as a salesman. He states that Willy had all the wrong dreams and that he didnt know who he was in the way that Biff now knows who he is. Charley replies that a salesman has to dream or he is lost, and he explains the salesmans undaunted optimism in the face of certain defeat as a function of his irrepressible dreams of selling himself. Happy becomes increasingly angry at Biffs observations. He resolves to stay in the city and carry out his fathers dream by becoming a top businessman, convinced he shadower still beat this racket. Linda requests some privacy. She reports to Willy that she made the stopping point paym ent on the house. She apologizes for her inability to cry, since it seems as if Willy is just on another trip. She begins to sob, repeating, Were free. . . . Biff helps her up and all exit. The flute music is heard and the storied apartments surrounding the Loman house come into focus.AnalysisCharleys speech about the nature of the salesmans dreams is one of the most memorable passages in the play. His words practise as a kind of respectful eulogy that removes sentence from Willy as an individual by explaining the grueling expectations and absurd demands of his profession. The odd, anachronistic, spiritual formality of his remarks (Nobody dast blame this man) echo the religious quality of Willys quest to sell himself. One can argue that, to a certain extent, Willy Loman is the postwar American combining weight of the medieval crusader, battling desperately for the survival of his own besieged trustfulness.Charley solemnly observes that a salesmans life is a constant upward stru ggle to sell himselfhe supports his dreams on the ephemeral power of his own image, on a smile and a shoeshine. He suggests that the salesmans condition is an aggravated enlargement of a circumspect facet of the general human condition. Just as Willy is blind to the keep downity of the American aspiration, concentrating on the aspects related to material success, so is the salesman, in general, lacking, blinded to the total human experience by his conflation of the professional and the personal. Like Charley says, No man only needs a little salaryno man can sustain himself on money and materiality without an emotional or spiritual life to provide meaning.When the salesmans advertising self-image fails to inspire smiles from customers, he is finished psychologically, emotionally, and spiritually. fit in to Charley, a salesman is got to dream. The curious and lyrical slang substitution of is for has indicates a destined necessity for the salesmannot only must the salesman follow th e imperative of his dreams during his life, but milling machine suggests that he is literally begotten with the sole purpose of dreaming.In many ways, Willy has done everything that the story of the American Dream outlines as the key path to success. He acquired a home and the range of modern appliances. He raised a family and journeyed forth into the business world full of hope and ambition. Nevertheless, Willy has failed to receive the fruits that the American Dream promises. His primary problem is that he continues to believe in the myth rather than restructuring his conception of his life and his identity to meet more realistic standards. The values that the myth espouses are not designed to assuage human insecurities and doubts rather, the myth unrealistically ignores the existence of such weaknesses. Willy bought the sales pitch that America uses to advertise itself, and the price of his faith is death.Lindas initial feeling that Willy is just on another trip suggests that Wi llys hope for Biff to succeed with the insurance money will not be fulfilled. To an extent, Lindas comparison debases Willys death, stripping it of any possibility of the dignity that Willy imagined. It seems inevitable that the trip toward meaningful death that Willy now takes will end just as fruitlessly as the trip from which he has just returned as the play opens. Indeed, the recurrence of the haunting flute music, symbolic of Willys unsatisfying pursuit of the American Dream, and the final visual imprint of the overwhelming apartment buildings reinforce the fact that Willy dies as deluded as he lived.

Differences in ethnic experiences of criminal justice system Essay

Ethnic minorities, afro-Caribbeans and, to a lesser boundary, Asians, argon vastly over represented in official statistics for criminal offending, and convictions, but these statistics are not necessarily representative of what is real. An example of these statistics is that black people reconcile up 2. 7% of the British population, and Asians 4. 7%, but black people make up 11% of the prison population, and Asians 6%. Experiences amongst different paganalal groups who interact with the criminal justice organisation are still very diverse.Whilst self-report studies show that ovalbumins are more likely to offend than blacks and Asians even less likely (Indians 30%, Pakistanis 28% and Bangladeshis 13% according to Graham and Bowling) this does not represent the experiences of said social groups. The criminal justice system consists of a number of steps which include policing, stop and wait, arrests/cautions, prosecutions, trials, convictions, sentencing and prison and at each stage it appears that blacks, and more recently Asians, are much more likely to face injustice, abuse or negativity within the criminal justice system.Phillips and Bowling note that since the 1970s many allegations of heavy policing towards ethnic minorities have been put forward with mass stop and search operations excessive surveillance, armed raids, police violence. With policies such as the learn and Search and the Terrorism Act (2000), police officers may stop at any time or place, any vehicle or person and search them for any or no reasons, but the patterns of how these policies put to use are disproportionate towards ethnic minorities black people are 7 times likely to be stopped than whites, and Asians 3 times as likely.Police disproportionately using stop and search techniques against minority ethnic groups may be the turn up of police racism, which the Macpherson report of 1999 highlights. Institutional racism within the police force and its individual members may make officers more suspicious, weary and paranoid about ethnic minorities. This could also be the result of demography, ethnic minorities are over-represented in the social groupings most likely to be stopped and search, such as young, unemployed, working-class males. all the same this could simply reflect the differences in offending between ethnic groups.But more evidence for institutional racism towards certain ethnic groups appears when we investigate more, white people are given cautions for crimes much more often than blacks or Asians, arrest rates for blacks are 3. 6 times higher than for whites. This again indicates some kind of unfair or racist treatment however it could be the result of blacks or Asians being more likely to deny an offence and tone of voice for legal advice out of mistrust for the police, leading to an eventual arrest, as we have already noted that these minorities are more likely to be unfairly policed by officers.The mistrust of the system may also result in ethnic minorities who go on trial opting for a jury. Although in contrast, 60% of white defendants establish guilty as compared with only 52% of blacks and 44% of Asians, and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) more likely to drop cases against ethnic minorities. This suggests that police are speech weak cases against ethnic minorities to philander, thus being abandoned.Although this suggests a more fair treatment in regards to prosecution and conviction, it indicates police racism in forcing ethnic minorities into court for frivolous crimes. Ethnic groups such as blacks and Asians possibly have a much harder and more negatively perceived experience of the criminal justice system because they are subject to a lot of discrimination, for instance in self-report studies when asked for the perpetrators ethnicity, many people would often guess black even if they arent sure, reinforcing the negative ethnic stereotype.Since the 9/11 attacks suspicions about Muslims have risen great ly, even though they cannot be justified on the large scale discrimination and preconceived idea they experience, this prejudice can often lead to over policing in ethnic minority areas, thus adding to the disparity in the criminal statistics, it may not be that these ethnic groups are committing more crime, it could just be that there are more police acting in a vigilant way around and towards these groups, so they are punished more harshly.It could be argued that if the same amount of vigilance and over-policing was applied to white communities equally, the statistics may equalize. Whilst it is clear that Blacks and Asians are overrepresented in criminal statistics, the extent of this remains to be seen, it is possible that the reality is that those ethnic groups, on average, do commit more crimes than others, it is also possible this is false.

21st century literacy Essay

What is twenty-first light speed literacy? 21st century literacy is demanding a literate person person that has a wide range of abilities. These abilities must be multiple and forceful. The active, successful participants in this 21st century global society must be able to develop proficiency and fluency with the tools of applied science build intentional cross-cultural connections and relationships with others so to pose and solve conundrums collaboratively and strengthen independent conception invent and sh are entropy for global communities to meet a variety of purposes manage, analyze, and synthesize multiple streams of simultaneous information create, critique, analyze, and evaluate multimedia texts attend to the ethical responsibilities required by these complex environments (NCTE).This all depends on arrest the difference in media that can make up our high-tech reality and producing the skills to use them forcefully. Literacy then and instanter has changed a lot. Hist ory provides multiple examples of societies trying to make a connection to go into their talk infrastructures ii centuries ago. Using the technologies in the past, flock pursued methods by which they might be able to communicate faster, easier, and better.To this mean solar day we still look for better communication methods, only now we have countless choices, along with unfermented gears and tactics with greater knowledge of effective communication. Digital and visual literacies are the next wave of communication specialization. Most people will have technologies at their fingertips not only to communicate but to create, to manipulate, to design, to self-actualize(digital dots). Kids are learning this with technology even when they dont realize it.The lack of education is a problem and the situation is impaired in the field of education. . A common situation today is a schoolroom filled with digitally well-educated students being led by linear-thinking. There has been a mutu al forefend in professional development for faculty this needs training to increase the necessary computer skills to miscellany technology into the curriculum effectively. Children now a day learn everything about technology and use technology every minute of the day.We have to change the way technology is used to teach learning across all departments. This change will slowly come however, without vision combined with practical, familiar goals and motivations that inspire people to grip a new digital and visual literacy skill independently and collectively. Future literacy is a thought experiment about the demise of literacy and the upcoming of other skills, capacities or tools that will effectively and advantageously gouge reading and writing. Literacy is a capability we privilege above all others.It is a universal good. It is widely viewed as a prerequisite for success and personal development. By contrast, illiteracy is understood to be an impairment. 21st century is changing everything forever. Work cited The NCTE Definition of 21st cytosine Literacies. NCTE Comprehensive News. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. Connecting the Digital Dots Literacy of the 21st Century (EDUCAUSE Quarterly) EDUCAUSE. edu. Connecting the Digital Dots Literacy of the 21st Century (EDUCAUSE Quarterly) EDUCAUSE. edu. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013.

Literary Analysis of “A Doll’s House” by Henrik Ibsen

In the play A birdies House Henrik Ibsen introduces us to Nora Helmer and shows us how spontanesly her cast of the ideal biography can change when a secret of her is revealed. Noras husbands promotion to Manager of the t bearspeople Bank, leaves her convince she go out be living a marvelous vivification stress and worry free. However, Noras idea of a wonderful life is completely changed when her long-kept secret is revealed. It is Christmas time when the play begins and with a big income starting after the immature Year, Nora is excited for a arrival of a new life. Yet, this ideal life for her begins to change when an old friend by the name of Mrs.Linde pays a visit to the Helmer household. Mrs. Linde, attend toing for a chore has come to Nora looking for help through her husband this excitement has Nora believing He must Christine. bonny leave it to me I will broach the subject very cleverly- I will think of something that will please him very much. It will make me so hap py to be of some use to be you (677). Although, Torvald is happy to offer Mrs. Linde a job, Nora is unaware is has taken one step closer to her secret world reveal. As the story unfolds Nora begins to realize her husbands ability to give Mrs. Lindes new job, factor Mr. Krogstand the man holding her secret is left unemployed causing Nora to realize the cons of helping Mrs. Linde. By involvements of business- such(prenominal) as business as you and I have had together-do you think I dont figure that? Very Well. Do as you please. But let me tell you this- If I lose my position a second time, you shall lose yours with me (688). Mr. Krogstand uses the powers he has over Nora, to try and keep his job. He explains to her, that if he loses his place at the bank to Mrs. Lindke, he will be sure to tell Noras secret to her family.Realizing what this would do to the wonderful life to come after the New Year, she begs Torvald to find a place for Mr. Krogstand. However, Torvald opts not to fi nd a position for him and with Mr. Krogstand keeping to his word he writes a earn to Torvald revealing Noras secret creating the pic when everything in Noras life changes. As Torvald receives the letter, he acts out with rage It is so incredible that I cant take it in. But we must come to some understanding. dash off that shawl. Take it off, I tell you. I must try and appease him some way or another. The matter must be hushed at any cost.And as for you and me, it must appear as if everything between us were just as before- but naturally only in my eyes of the world. You will salve remain in my and that is a matter of course. But I shall not allow you to bring up the children I dare not trust them to you. To think that I should be obliged to say so to one whom I have loved so dearly, and whom I still-. No, that is all over. From this moment happiness is not the question all that concerns us is to save the remains, the fragments, and the appearance-(715 ). In was in this spite of rage thats Noras dream of the soon to be wonderful life, is changed.Although it was shortly after this outrage from Helmer that he receives another letter saying Noras secret is safe it was too late for Nora. The outrage has caused Nora to realize things about her life and explains to Helmer I mean that I was simply transferred from dadas hands into yours. You arranged everything according to your own taste, and so I got into the same tastes as you- or else I pret terminate to, I am really not quite sure which- I think sometimes the one and sometimes the other. When I look back on it, it seems to me as if I have existed merely to perform ticks for you, Torvald.But you would have it so. You and papa have committed a great sin against. It is your fault I have made vigor of my life ( 717). This situation has created the chance for Nora realize she has been living in someone else shadows. She is not sure who she is or even her likes and dislikes and with that she ends the life she has been living. Indeed, you were perfectly right. I am not fit for the toil. There is another task I must undertake take first. I must try and educate myself- you are not the man to help me in that. I must do that for myself. And that is why I am departure to leave you now (719).She is not sure who she is or even her likes and dislikes and with that she ends the life she has been living. When the play A Dolls House began we were introduced to Nora as a character who was excited for her new life after the New Year. Yet, a unexpected visit from a old friend caused Nora to make a decision that ended up resulting her secret begin revealed to her family. As this secret was reveal, it caused Nora to realize the perfect life she thought she valued after the New Year was not the life she wanted. Showing us that sometimes things dont always go as planned.

Market Entry Essay

appreciate chain outline championship example restructuration Domestic market 1. Analysis 2. Factors of achievement 4. International expension dodging 1. Management method 2. Analysis 3. Factors of success 5. 6. Value creation reach Top quality products Adapted and productive management style conference capacity to restructure and timulate other companies Value chain analysis & good partnership Value set up outline occupation model restructuration Domestic Market International expension strategy Value Creation get by Value Chain schema tune model restructuration International expension strategyDomestic Market 1984 1988 Zhang bring about Manager of Quingdao General Refrigiretor Factory Gold medal for product quality in national ambition Value Creation 1989 1991 Chinese market face oversupply Diversification through aquisitions (eg, telecommunication, equipment) regard force out the price and move to high quality strategy 1998 Operational restructuring Value Chain Outl ine Business model restructuration Domestic Market Diversification and internal reorganization ? 7 product divisions ? G topical anesthetic strategy ? 4 Group-wide Development Divisions International expension strategy Value Creation Debate Value Chain Outline Business model restructuration Domestic Market International expension strategy Value Creation Debate Market partake in 2004 Refrigerator Washing Machine Air conditi unrivalledr 28% 18% 30% other ? ? ? By 2002, they accounted for 61% of industry profits. From 1989 to 1996, the number of refrigerators producers 100 to 20 3 Chinese manufacturers = 60% of the market ? Kelon is the chief(prenominal) competitorValue Chain Outline ? Business model restructuration Domestic Market After the Chinese entry in WTO ? new entrants (Electrolux, Siemens) ? Refrigerator unit sales 31% in 2002 vs 26% in 2001 ? Automatic washing machine 38% in 2002 vs 31% in 2001. ? Before 2000 ? lens nucleus profit ? state-owned department stores ? In 200 4 ? individual specialized shops/ private retail International expension strategy Value Creation Debate % Haiers sales Domestic Chain International chain Licensed dealers independent retail shops Government purchases.Management method Market responsiveness focus on meeting customer needs Good after-sale service offerings that Chinese customers was not accustomed (free replacement, warranty) dispersion network one single company (Haier logistics) serving the entire group, good network Be cautious These points tail end be learnt, copied and imitated by multinationals International expension strategy Value Creation Debate Value Chain Outline ? ? Business model restructuration Domestic Market International expension strategy Value Creation Debate Key means for international strategyFocus on market pressure choose difficult market (eg. US, Europe) If we can succeed there we can succeed in easier market ? Look for hard challenges ? Focus on Human Resources assets ? Implement a loc al thinking ? Hire Local employees Value Chain Outline Business model restructuration Domestic Market International expension strategy Value Creation ? Since 1997 Willpower of a global expansion strategy (3third) ? Joint ventures ? Manufacturer of Liebherr (Germany) 8 top ranking ? 1999 Willpower of Haier to receive a brand reputation overseas. Difference with the domestic rival Kelon ? Take example of the successful Nipponese and Korean model. % of sales in the US an EUExport from China (% of total revenue) 1998 3% 2004 17% 1998 3% 2004 8,3% Overseas Made and Sold (% of total revenue) 2002 4,6% 2004 8,3% 70% of Haier overseas revenues come from developed markets Debate Value Chain Outline Business model restructuration Domestic Market.International expension strategy Value Creation Debate Focus on difficult (flat market) and highly competitive markets Penetrate the market with niche products Hire local people Make JV on five continents ? Benefit from existing networks.Pay close precaution to market specifications Make response speed Satisfy customer needs Value Chain Outline Business model restructuration Domestic Market International expension strategy Value Creation Debate increment leverage Restructuration Differentiation Know How After Sales Management Vision Market responsiveness Distribution Glocal Strategy Value Chain Outline ? ? Business model restructuration Domestic Market International expension strategy How would Haier evolve in order to gain more market share internationally and in their category market?

The Effect of Globalization on the Chinese Economy

run head ASSIGNMENT 1 Assignment 1 The Effect of Globalization on The Chinese delivery Pilar R. Reyes Dr. Z. Judith Mushipe EDL 805-304 Strategic Management of Global Change Saint Thomas University February 24, 2013 Globalization has early root when when humans first settled into different parts of the globe. Globalization, however, has shown a solid and quick progress in modern times and has become an inter subject force which, imputable to technological advancements, has increased in festinate and scale, so that nearly all countries across the globe take hold been affected and engaged.The purpose of this paper is to converse the role of globalisation in the scotch return of mainland china, an emergent and developing nation. Globalization is the increase in international exchange, including craftsmanship in goods and services as well as engage of money, ideas, and information (Dess, Lumpkin, Eisner, & McNamara, 2012). Further, globalisation is defined as the increment similarity of laws, rules, norms, values, and ideas across countries (Dess et al. 2013). In short, globalization is the progressive incorporation of national economies through the breaking down of global trade barriers. In many ways, China represents an idyllic mildew of an economy that has been impacted and has taken total advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization. In little over a quarter of a decade, this immense country has emerged from the rim of economic insignificance to lead the earthly concern in watch of economic growth.China has was able to do so by connector the World Trade Organization, implementing responsible administration policy, attracting foreign direct investment, and developing massive export-oriented industries. Near the beginning 1980s, Chinas economy was very fragile due to its inward looking political relation arrangement of a socialist planned economy under the monoamine oxidase government activity. Living standards were below wor ld averages, and there was barely any economic growth. Also, there was no puffiness due to no extent in growth and unemployment rates were incredibly low.Since opening up to globalization under the Deng XiaoPing government in 1978, through adopting the open door policy with an outward looking government system, Chinas system gradually transformed to a socialist market economy, imbeding Special Economic Zones in the Southern coastal provinces, opening up to trade with world economies. With the globalizing Chinese economy in transition, impacting substantially on a growing unemployment rate since the 1980s to estimated 9% in urban areas while rural is estimated to be as high as 30% in 2003, while the economy has moved into inflation of 3. % (Nolan, 2004). However, the impact of globalization has improved living standards dramatically, with annual per capita disposable incomes of US$993 in 2003 compared to 1978 of US$299, with a extraordinary growth in the Chinese real GDP (US$1. 4 t rillion in 2004) at an average of 9. 5% annually and gaining US$1200 billion in 2003 from exports with a rise of 7% per annum for the past decade, has placed China as the sixth-largest economy and the fourth biggest exporter in the world (Nolan, 2004).Chinas Communist Party has put into practice responsible government policies and long-term strategic planning of slowly opening itself to the integration of the world, has ensured political stability gaining speedy growth, surviving the 1989 Tiananmen Square rebellion, the 1997 Asian crisis and last years SARS virus without making concessions to democracy, whereas socialist regimes around the world have dissolved. However, China is in good hands as the future seems to be prosperous as Goldman Sachs, an investment bank, predicts that by 2040 China leave behind overtake America as the worlds lede economy (Amsden, 2004).Not to my surprise, the results of Chinas juvenile affluence have not been treatd equally amongst the nations 1. 3 b illion citizens. A noticeable and growing disparity in the annual per capita disposable incomes of urban communities and rural communities, currently 7703 yuan (US$993) respectively 2476 Yuan (US$299) (Nolan, 2004). This is due to the impact of globalization, directing 97% of foreign direct investment (FDI) along coastal cities allowing coastal communities to boom while inland rural communities are languishing, with 800 million people left behind by the current growth.Clearly, the economic globalization of China has affected its environment as well. The unrestricted Chinese economic growth has caused the loss of biodiversity, deforestation, desertification, persistent organic pollutants and environmental degradation bringing with it serious air, water and smear degradation throughout the country Air pollution from manmade greenhouse gases is an immense concern for major economic cities of China, causing health issues.Also, since the 1980s the population increased by 200 million, d espite a one boor policy implemented by the government, coupled with the increased level of economic activity, this has placed a huge job on Chinas infrastructure, with growing housing shortages and traffic congestion (Amsden, 2004). The government has committed to improving infrastructure, but this will inevitably be at the cost of the environment.Much of Chinas recent economic success from globalization can be credited to responsible government policy and long-term strategic planning. Over the past quarter of century, the economy has gone through a period of drastic structural reform, designed to increase efficiency and competitiveness. A number of state owned enterprises of key sectors have been deregulated, with an increase in private enterprises, competition policies have been introduced and the taxation system has been overhauled.Chinas WTO membership in 2001 has also resulted in the dismantling of many protective trade barriers, such as the gradual phasing out of tariffs, which now averages 12% (Amsden, 2004). by means of globalization, China has experienced a fluctuating inflationary status from inflation in 1993 of 14. 7% to deflation in 2002 of 0. 8% and now inflation of 3. 4% (Amsden, 2004). Although overall prices have been steady of falling over the past seven long time, recently nutriment prices has relatively shot up by 9. 7%, due to flooding of agricultural areas in 2003 (Nolan, 2004).The government is working closely with the central bank and state banks of China, placing new taxes on savings and has lowered following rates down to 2% thus to influence an increase in aggregate spending to skip out of the liquidity trap, switching deflation into minimal inflation. Also, the government has placed bonus offers also such as extensions to official holidays and strong government spending to fuel consumer spending. Nevertheless, to reign in the risk of high inflation, the government has capped increases in utility costs and limiting lending b y state banks.Due to globalization, the Chinese government has also increased confidence in the economy through its macroeconomic policy. In the past few years, fiscal policy has resulted in strong government spending underpinned by massive bond gross revenue to boost the economy, helping to sustain GDP growth averaging 9% (Nolan, 2004). As a result of joining the world trade organization in 2001, China had gained a more vast export market, leading to upswings in the primary sector of 2. 9% and the tertiary sector at 7. 5% and the boom in secondary sector at 9. 9% change magnitude year-on-year gaining US$640. 9 billion in 2003 wholly (Amsden, 2004). The Chinese Yuan is pegged by the reserve bank of China to the US dollar of 8. 3 Yuan, thus, increasing the competitiveness of domestic export-oriented industries allowing an expansionary effect upon the domestic economy(Amsden, 2004). WTO membership, however, has provided China with globalizing stability, gaining extra resources, acce ssing to world technology, market information, global output and distribution networks, and also reduced disruptions to trade by reducing unpredictable policy shifts and promoting stability in Chinas external economic relationships.Moreover, it is reinforcing growth of the rapidly globalizing Chinese economy, increasing FDI into exports and domestic production upgrading management skills and technology. solely these factors have made the globalizing Chinese economy the most attractive location for foreign companies to base their operations. Its vast pool of low cost-labor and the countrys 1. 3 billion consumers for every conceivable product and service. And with a low tax rate for export-oriented industries in some cases of mere 10%, has continued to attract a disproportionate share of FDI coming into Asia (Amsden, 2004).China has gained a growth over US$52 billion of FDI between 1999 and 2003 at the depreciate of its South-East Asian neighbors and the Asian Tiger economies of H ong Kong, Taiwan, Korea and even Japan with a decrease over the 4 years of US$47 billion dollars (Amsden, 2004). Increasing foreign direct investment (US$52. 7billion) of 10% year-on-year from globalization has allowed the Chinese economy to develop a variety of export-oriented industries, sucking in imports and dictating global prices of everything from steel to microchips.Around the globe, shelves are sybaritic with low-cost goods churned out by the worlds workshop. Today, manufacturing by foreign trans-national corporations (TNCs) amounts to a over 50% of the national economy. TNCs also account for over half of total exports, worth an annual $50 billion dollars (Nolan, 2004). In summation, China has been impacted and has taken full advantage of the opportunities presented by globalization.Chinas economy has experienced a period of rapid economic growth from the 1980s, surpassing all other world economies. The impacts of this growth have been both positivistic and negative, wit h the majority of financial rewards flowing to the top end of the social ladder and the environment suffering greatly. Through continued government involvement and strategic planning, however, it appears that China will continue to develop economically and establish itself as a major international economic player in the future to come. ReferencesAmsden, A. (2004) The Rise of The symmetricalness Challenges to the West from Late-industrialising Economies, Oxford New York. Dess, G. G. (2012). Strategic management creating competitive advantages(6th ed. ). New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Mohr, A. (2013). The Effects of Economic Globalization on Developing Countries. Retrieved February 23, 2013, from http//smallbusiness. chron. com/effects-economic-globalization-developing-countries-3906. html Nolan, P. (2004) Transforming China globalization, transition and development. London Anthem.

White King, Red Rubber, Black Death

White King, Red Rubber, Black finish White King, Red Rubber, Black Death, illustrated how King Leopold II of Belgium acquired the Congo as a free carry and exploited it by prevail of terror. King Leopold II took everyplace leadership of Belgium from his father, hoping to gain power and wealth, as well as assuming control of overseas territories like some other European nations of the sentence did. Leopold created, through political lobbying and military force, the Belgian Free State.The Belgian Free State gave Leopold power over the African territory of the Congo, which he soon exploited for its large supplies of ivory and rubber. Leopold and his soldiers used the Congolese natives as forced labor, and those who refused to work for the Belgians or who violated their newly established laws were punished by mutilation, torture, or death. roughly ten million people were either slaughtered or worked to death in the Congo under Leopolds rule.In the end, Leopolds influence of terro r in the Congo became a scandal during the last years of his rule, and he destroyed most of the documents pertaining to the Belgian Free State prior to his death. Before this History class, I would have never had cognise about the documentary White King, Red Rubber, Black Death and about the many reveals that were present in the Congo of Africa in the past. This documentary had left me speechless and astonished in the end. It had truly opened my eye to the many tragedies that the Africans of the Congo endured under the reign of King Leopold II.Furthermore, I wondered, why throughout the entire reign of King Leopold II didnt anyone even try bringing him down and making him pay for his beastly punishments visualised upon the Congo popularity? It amazes me that, during the thirty years that Leopold committed acts of violence and cruelty amongst the Congo, Leopold was still worshiped after by the Belgiums as the man who colonized the Congo and made the Belgium city wealthy. This is a man who depicted the ignorance and greediness of Belgium.In my eyes, everything that Belgium has today, is out of fraud and lies because of the selfish acts Leopold committed. All of this cruelty, because of the exportation of rubber? I couldnt deal it with my own eyes and ears, the amount of damage Leopold had caused amongst the Congo and its people just because of his obsession with power and wealth. Yet, if this was an issue that was being presented in todays society of a specific area many would offset to fight and defend this area.King Leopold conducted many extreme measures in the past for no reason, in my opinion. If I was active during this period and was one of the many people of the Congo who were enduring this cruelty and pain, I would stand up for what I believe in, save my people, and make a change. I do believe that if such someone in todays society, conducted these acts of punishment they would immediately get the death penalty because of the well modify justice system we have today, but why not back then?

Main Features of Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management Essay

Main Features of attempt and Entrepreneurial Management - Essay ExampleThis is why generating ideas is important, to identity potential innovations in either ad or actual product development. Certain products and services have limited life cycles, meaning that they happen upon from launch to growth to maturity in shorter periods of time (Keegan and Green, 2009). In pronounce to maintain competitiveness, an entrepreneur must always develop new concepts in order to stimulate products or services with longer gross sales potential and keep the blood distinctive and original from competing firms. Strategic objectives are defined as short-run statements that detail specifically how an organisation will action its long-term goals (Nickels, McHugh and McHugh, 2005 215). Once ideas have been generated about how the business will position itself, it is necessary to set-up and get wind the steps required to achieve long-term strategy. This might allow in conceiving how to establish a n organisational structure (vertical or horizontal), how to focus on human resources for people development, or determine advertizing strategy. Objectives are important as they serve as a framework for how the business will achieve long-term market position or growth. Market analysis and market research Boone and Kurtz (2005) again identify the importance of market analysis, which is understand what consumers value, their purchasing preferences and their lifestyle or family trends. A business must adopt either qualitative or quantitative research to determine how to segment nodes for marketing and also how to nates them effectively with promotions, pricing and advertising. The company can perform surveys or questionnaires, as two examples, in order to determine how it will provide effective products and services that will be appreciated and adopted by selected target customers. It is necessary for the entrepreneur to understand these consumer attitudes in a variety of different dimensions for the business to be able to compete successfully. Market analysis is about gaining knowledge of buyer behaviour and then applying customer service principles that will best satisfy customer needs. Market analysis is also about understanding the different forces that impact business success or will contribute to its failure. Michael Porter developed a framework known as the Five Forces Model that describes risk of rival, supplier and buyer power in the market, and threat of substitute products (Porter, 2011). A business needs to understand the volume of competition in the patience in order to develop a risk management model. Since entrepreneurs will also be procuring inventories from dissimilar vendors, the business needs to conduct market analysis to understand how much leveraging power it will have against suppliers and how to establish an efficient supply and value chain framework. It is vital to have knowledge of how the out-of-door market operates and this can only be accomplished through market analysis processes, such as PEST analyses. Understanding competition To differentiate means to create a benefit that customers perceive as being of greater value to them than what they can get elsewhere (Zwierzynski, 2009 1). An entrepreneur must understand what competition is doing in terms of product delivery, service principles, or even advertising in order to create a unique market positioning strategy. Without knowledge of what competition is performing in the industry, it will be impossible to innovate to make differentiated products

Mental health and mental illnesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Mental health and psychological illnesses - Essay ExampleIt is extremely strong for us mortals to attain complete physical, mental or social wellbeing.A very common knowledge of health is that it is a commodity that can be bought by investment in private health care sold via health food stores and health centres given by surgery and drugs and lost followers accident or disease (Aggleton 1990, p.11). If the WHO explanation was assailed, this concept of health as a commodity was reviled in the first place because health was made dependent not on the person but on the merchandise that could be obtained fromAnother definition of health is that it is the reserve of strength of energy. The meaning of strength can be extrapolated to mental strength which is the attitude or outlook of life which helps the individual cope with adversity. There is also a definition which says that health is the ability to adapt to changing circumstances (Aggleton 1990, p.11). ... There is also a definit ion which says that health is the ability to adapt to changing circumstances (Aggleton 1990, p.11). Still, another definition of health points to health as a conglomeration of a number of factors, which are foundations for achievement, which help people to achieve their maximum face-to-face potential Such foundations for achievement encompass such basic things as water, food, shelter, access to information and the scientific discipline and confidence to make sense of this (Aggleton 1990,p.12).The traditional concept of health, meanwhile propounds that a healthy person is someone who exists in a state of equilibrium of mind, body and sense of smell and when this equilibrium is disturbed, then the health of the individual is impaired. ( Harari & Legge 2001,p.1). Of course, it draw brickbats from some people who cannot conceptualise health as a mere equilibrium of mind, body and spirit and finds this concept too vague and obscure.Health is better understood if we comprehend the con cepts of disease and illness. Health suffers at the onset of disease. Disease and illness, contrary to the belief of many, do not come together. One may flummox disease without actually knowing it as in the case of an AIDS victim and knowledge comes still when pain or discomfort begins to pester ones being. This is the3time that the sufferer realises he is ill. But his disease commenced at the moment the bacteria or virus had begun to inhabit his body, which inhabiting signaled an abnormality or pathology in a dish out of

Louis XVI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Louis XVI - Essay ExampleEven during his life, when his subjects generally liked him and exempted him from their harsh and tart sarcasms, Louis XVI did not know how to sell himself to his people (Padover, 1939, p. viii)The nation cried for a king, and it was given an image of a stout existence too shy to play to the galleries. Louis XVI built no bridges amidst himself and his subjects, and the wonder is that he retained their affections as long as he did. Almost to the very end, frenchmen were committed to the monarchy, but they demanded something more of the monarch than ritualised inertia. In no look, except intentions, did Louis meet the expectations of his people. This interplay of forces, as expressed by what an aroused nation wanted and a slow moving ruler did not offer.One of the mirthful ironies in the career of Louis XVI is that his death came to be perhaps more important than his life. From the point of slew of the Revolutionary reforms, the kings death was unnecessa ry because it took place after the Revolution had achieved its program and from the point of view of French history, the decapitation of Louis XVI was a national tragedy because it tore the country from its traditional moorings and cast it into a sea of violence.One of the major difficulties Louis XVI faced at succession was that he was a new-made boy devoid of any social contacts. Initially he was frightened at such a responsibility that he was not expecting. Louis XVI as a bewildered boy had never onward had to make decisions or take action on his own. Always there had been somebody mastering him father, mother, brother, or wife but now he was king and absolute lord of the realm, and the entire world expect him to rule and command. Yet he did not have the remotest idea of his specific functions, or any intimacy of finance and legislation, or any awareness of the complex problems that waited solution. He knew how to sign papers submitted by ministers and was of movement conscio us that his signature implied sanction and compelled obedience. scarce his distrust of all his grandfathers ministers and functionaries was too deep to allow them to keep in office.At court there was no ace in whom he had confidence. Yet it was prerequisite that he find one man to whom he could entrust himself and the destinies of the state such a man could serve as prime minister, as royal tutor, and even as a sort of parent-substitute. hardly where was the king to find such a mentor He had virtually no contact with full-grown men, and some of the persons recommended in his fathers list Maurepas, for example had not been at court in Louis lifetime. Immensely worried, Louis consulted the one woman he trusted, his clever and haughty Aunt Adelaide, who was his fathers sister and who knew everybody. Together they scanned the late dauphins list of recommendations until by a process of elimination there remained only Machault and Maurepas, both of them past their allotted span of y ears. But Madame Adelaide was a pious woman, and when her nephew asked her what she thought of Machault, she replied that the former minister of finance, although honest enough, was a Jansenist and therefore a heretic. Louis, accordingly, mulish against him. Thus only Maurepas, equally ancient and presumably equally wise, was left in the field. In this way the king chose a minister who was to shape

Lewis Jeans Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lewis Jeans - Case fill ExampleThis calls for developing innovative designs and utilising information technology in your phoner to study the merchandise.Rupert has asked me to address his findings which enter several problem areas within your organisation that need to be evaluated. The first area covers the style of the mathematical product itself, and Rupert is concerned that the jeans produced by the company do not appeal to younger customers. This report will domiciliate possible solutions to this problem by suggesting ways to establish positive brand recognition. A study of the market for jeans indicates the need to offer a unique style or marketing method that will draw younger buyers to Lewis Jeans. The next area of concern is the quality of the product. Because retailers are returning 15% of sales, it is important to examination the quality of the jeans manufactured to see where the weaknesses are. By ameliorate durability, the brand will eventually be know for its we arability in addition to style. One of the most serious problems to be addressed is the high turnover of the workforce. It would reckon they might not give way the incentive to commit themselves to the company. Because you communicate only with the managers at your different factories, you may be unaware of how your workers see the company. More interaction is needed with lag from your office to each pulverisation to encourage employees to propose innovative ideas on how to improve sales. Finally, the cost of manufacturing your line of jeans is 25 per cent more than than other clothing lines in the industry, and it is important to study the various stages of manufacture to see where savings scum bag occur without impacting quality. The report will present suggestions on how to evaluate the company and show different methods of improving all aspects of your business by applying the SWOT Analysis and developing a balanced scorecard. As the CEO, you have the opportunity in such a small company to meet personally with all of your staff and make sure your managers are reflecting your beliefs on how the company should be run. Organization Structure and CultureIn studying the structure of the company according to its diagram, it is immediately obvious that there are too some managerial positions at too many levels, and sales and marketing have no real association to the rest of the company in any of its locations, including the main office. Restructuring after setting up a strategical plan for the future is recommended. The first step would be to apply a SWOT analysis, determining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Strengths Although a small company faces competition from major companies such as Levi, the benefit of a small company is the opportunity for leadership to interact with all areas of the business. Another strength is that the product has been productive in the one-time(prenominal) and by establishing a different marketing method and improving quality, the company can be successful again.Weaknesses One of the most serious weaknesses for Lewis Jeans is the dependency of leadership on the telephone in a proficient society. Another weakness is the high turnover of staff and lack of connection with the leadership.Opportunities By restructuring the company and establishing unused communication equipment, the company would

ABC crisis intervention and how it is applied in a senerio Essay

rudiment crisis intervention and how it is applied in a senerio - Essay exercisingThere are many models of crisis intervention and the ABC model is one of them. To explore Mr. Jones crisis, this paper lead examine how the ABC model can be subroutined to understand and bring the crisis under control.The ABC model is a three stage process that involves developing contact with the person. This contact has a deeper use as it en fits a person to establish a conversation with the crisis victim. The second stage is the most all important(predicate) as it enables the person to identify the problem that brings the crisis. In this stage, the victim is also enabled to identify the psychological issues in the crisis. The final stage in the process involves identifying a method which the victim can use to get away with the problem (Kanel, 2011). In the case of Mr. Jones, and John, the social worker can use the model to identify the crisis that he is facing and what mechanisms can be used to help him cope with the problem.John used to be a frequent visitor to Mr. Jones. However, with the passage of time, he was no longer welcome to the house and this has brought about fundamental changes in the communication process in the midst of the two. To be able to intervene, the counselor must be able to establish and develop communication between him and Mr. Jones. This will be of great use in wretched to the second step. Without well developed communication model, the second stage cannot accomplish its results since people are marvelous to open up to others if they do not feel comfortable. This stage, therefore, serves to open up the communication channel between the victim and the mediator. By making Mr. Jones comfortable to talk, the counselor will be able to extract learning easily from him.This step will also involve pardoning to Mr. Jones the purpose of the visit. The counselor will need to explain why he thinks there is a problem and what the visit aims to achieve. This will prepare Mr. Jones for the next stage and enable him to understand why he needs

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Summary - essay ExampleThe chapter addresses the ambiguous nature of the behaviours of basking sharks. Wells points out that very few facts are known closely the basking sharks, which makes it around undoable to come up with ways to preserve it. It is among the most sought search species to an termination that it has been declared as an menace species yet its mating and breeding habits are mysterious. This has made it almost impossible for zoologists to protect their young ones artificially. Irrespective of its large size, the basking shark has not been able to escape from the human impacts. It is kind of unclear why the basking sharks choose to stay close to the water surface where planktons are minimal. Additionally this behavior exposes them to the danger of being fished. Though there wealthy person been regulations set to regulate the fishing of basking shark, it becomes impossible to revoke trapping the off springs of basking shark since it is hard to tell their wher eabouts. Howalways, Wells criticizes the enthusiasm with which humans harpoon the break offangered species whenever they can. The mating habits of the basking sharks and their behaviors are incomprehensible to many. Even to the marine zoologists know too microscopical to compile a history of this organism. One of the least understood behavior is the migration of the basking sharks to the bottom of the ocean during winter. ... Unlike other types of fish where age can be predicted by observing the scales, sharks have no scales. Vital information much(prenominal) as the rate of reproduction amongst the basking sharks remains undiscovered. Irrespective of the fact that basking sharks are often harpooned or netted, it is almost impossible to capture a pregnant female. According to Wells (76) the only pregnant female that has ever been captured, in 1936, gave birth to five living young ones ascertaining that basking sharks are viviparous like other sharks. This is instead strange and makes it hard to determine the growth rate of basking sharks. The ratio of males to females is unknown in addition to the unknown mating habits. It is hard to contemplate of an organism considered the second largest fish that is often harpooned, yet so little is known about it. The attempts made to track the movements of basking sharks to see if it could help reveal a little about their life history were unsuccessful. Wells attributes this to the unwillingness of any authorities to fund the operations. This is because most people positioning conservative efforts as irrelevant. Since animals migrate freely across territorial and economic boundaries, it becomes nobodys parentage to ensure that they are protected. The same individual who do so little to protect the endangered species end up being the beneficiaries of the over exploitative fishing behaviors exhibited towards the species. Zoologists who are concerned with the welfare of animal species have little say particularly on i ssues regarding fishing of sharks for economic gain. Their efforts to give advice on measures that can be taken to protect endangered species are ignored by those who fear that

Tech Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tech Development - Essay ExampleAlong with serve headspringing students learn information, teachers can help them sharpen certain kinds of cognitive skills. This essay looks at six different kinds of thinking skills which can be practiced. Cognitive skills are not learned in a straightforward manner separate skills point of intersection one another and are leveraged in different ways in different situations. Language, problem solving, comprehension, and conclude cannot be completely compartmentalized, though there are exercises which can sharpen these individual skills. Practicing cognitive skills leads to command and forms the foundation of metacognition, the holistic view of how minds work.Throughout the process of improving cognitive skills, language is the primary vehicle for information delivery speaking, reading, and writing language develops all other skills in a more strapping way. Problem solving is a skill which is needed in almost every situation a child encounters the ability to think things done, leverage past information, seek out new knowledge as needed, and find solutions to problems is vitally important. Improving comprehension of materials is possible if the teacher concentrates on contextboth accomplishment in context and learning transformed out of context.Comprehension skills improve reasoning skills, as well Start reading here, Shelly. I hate to see your money get taken, so order the leger through Amazon and mail it to me. My address is Evelyn Fielding, 28249 east Harris road, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 and my email is evelyn at 10000seeds.com. Its hard to slip anything by these people but maybe this message will get through Let me know by sending an email. Stop reading here. The child can use deductive or inductive reasoning to solve problems and see how bits of information connect with each other, if they have an perceptiveness of what they are learning. For any type of skill, practicing until the child reaches mastery develops exp ertise in the subject area, and that expertise creates