A Guide to Choosing a Location for Your Startup

A Guide to Choosing a Location for Your Startup WHY IS LOCATION SO IMPORTANT?Access to fundingStart with the money. Location is important to give you a close proximity to potential investors and mentors. While it is possible to secure investors who are not near your business, it is easier to find people who are familiar with the area or market and who can see firsthand what your business will be doing. In addition, your location will determine the network that your company establishes. By joining a network of similar businesses, you can take advantage of training and support that your new company will need.Tax and legal incentivesLocation can also determine the legal and financial impact on your new business. Government incentives are often based on businesses established within certain geographical lines. Income and sales taxes are also affected by the location you choose for your business. It is wise to check the areas around where you wish to start your company. Would crossing over a state line make better financial sense?Offic e costsThe expenses associated with setting up your office can also be determined by location. Are you affected by zoning requirements? Does your office need space to allow for expansion? Are rents higher in different areas? Will you have access to the resources that you need for your business? What are the specific needs that your company will have? Does the area you are looking at meet those needs, or would it be cost effective to transport the materials you need to your startup area?Staffing needsConsidering future staffing needs is important when determining your business location. Does the area you chose have the human resource to meet your staffing needs? How accessible is your location to transportation? Establishing a company that you cannot adequately staff is counterproductive to your future success. Make sure that there is enough labor available for the type of business that you are starting. If you are involved in a startup that requires highly intensive and detailed wor k, most likely you would not want to start your business in a rural community. Investigate the available labor pool in your chosen area.Quality of lifeThe quality of life in the area you have chosen is equally as important. While business owners would like to think that their company is attraction enough to draw someone to a town, the reality is that people have a life outside of work. The area that a company is established in can be either a help or a hindrance â€" attracting quality employees is easier when the area you are doing business in has a high quality of life.Access to incubator programsAs a startup, it can be difficult to navigate the minefield of regulations, startup costs, advertising, as well as all of the other details included in simply running your business. Locating your company in an area that is rich with incubator programs for startups will assist you in making sure you have the resources you need to be a success. The sad reality is that most startups fail with in the first few years of business â€" not because of their product or service, but because of poor management. Establishing your company in an area that has all of the things you will need can help you begin your road to success.Global Technology Trends Startup Hubs 2014[slideshare id=30292475doc=globaltrendsstartuphubs2014-140122040200-phpapp02w=710h=400]LOCATIONS CONSIDERED IDEAL FOR STARTUPS An entrepreneur has many concerns: funding, staffing, developing a marketing strategy and ensuring that they have a viable product or service. Before beginning the process of starting a business, however, there is one important decision that must be made: where to start the business. The adage “Location, location, location” has merit, not only for real estate, but for a successful business venture. A variety of features will affect what makes a location suitable or not suitable for a business, and the wise entrepreneur will examine those features carefully before deciding to move forward with a venture. Many times, the location of the company is decided based on what is good sense for the entrepreneur, with little thought or regard paid to the location of the company. While it is nice to think, “If I build it, they will come!”, the reality is that the company that uses the motto, “If I build it where they are, they’ll come” may, in the end, be more successful. © Shutterstock.com | Syda ProductionsIn this article, we look at, 1) why location is important, and 2) the best places for startups across the world.WHY IS LOCATION SO IMPORTANT?Access to fundingStart with the money. Location is important to give you a close proximity to potential investors and mentors. While it is possible to secure investors who are not near your business, it is easier to find people who are familiar with the area or market and who can see firsthand what your business will be doing. In addition, your location will determine the network that your company establishes. By joining a network of similar businesses, you can take advantage of training and support that your new company will need.Tax and legal incentivesLocation can also determine the legal and financial impact on your new business. Government incentives are often based on businesses established within certain geographical lines. Income and sales taxes are also affected by the location you choose for your b usiness. It is wise to check the areas around where you wish to start your company. Would crossing over a state line make better financial sense?Office costsThe expenses associated with setting up your office can also be determined by location. Are you affected by zoning requirements? Does your office need space to allow for expansion? Are rents higher in different areas? Will you have access to the resources that you need for your business? What are the specific needs that your company will have? Does the area you are looking at meet those needs, or would it be cost effective to transport the materials you need to your startup area?Staffing needsConsidering future staffing needs is important when determining your business location. Does the area you chose have the human resource to meet your staffing needs? How accessible is your location to transportation? Establishing a company that you cannot adequately staff is counterproductive to your future success. Make sure that there is e nough labor available for the type of business that you are starting. If you are involved in a startup that requires highly intensive and detailed work, most likely you would not want to start your business in a rural community. Investigate the available labor pool in your chosen area.Quality of lifeThe quality of life in the area you have chosen is equally as important. While business owners would like to think that their company is attraction enough to draw someone to a town, the reality is that people have a life outside of work. The area that a company is established in can be either a help or a hindrance â€" attracting quality employees is easier when the area you are doing business in has a high quality of life.Access to incubator programsAs a startup, it can be difficult to navigate the minefield of regulations, startup costs, advertising, as well as all of the other details included in simply running your business. Locating your company in an area that is rich with incubator programs for startups will assist you in making sure you have the resources you need to be a success. The sad reality is that most startups fail within the first few years of business â€" not because of their product or service, but because of poor management. Establishing your company in an area that has all of the things you will need can help you begin your road to success.Global Technology Trends Startup Hubs 2014[slideshare id=30292475doc=globaltrendsstartuphubs2014-140122040200-phpapp02w=710h=400]LOCATIONS CONSIDERED IDEAL FOR STARTUPS1. Silicon Valley, California, USAThis San Jose, California area is prime location for startups of all stages. In sheer numbers, Silicon Valley raises more capital than any other area. It is home to more entrepreneurs who start multiple companies than other locations and is considered the premier startup location for businesses. Boasting the temperate California climate, this coastal state is a magnet for people, creating a workforce that is ri ch in available labor.Some of the largest and most recognizable companies in the world are based in the Silicon Valley area: Netflix, Apple, Inc, eBay and Twitter, to name a few. Tesla Motors and LinkedIn both claim Silicon Valley as their home as well, giving the area a wide range of versatility.2. Tel Aviv, IsraelThis tiny area is home to more tech startups than anywhere else in the world. Surprisingly, there have been more Israeli companies on the NASDAQ than the combined number from Europe, India, China and Japan. While they seem to be falling behind in using newer technologies, they are still a powerhouse and will remain a world leader in the area of tech startups.Most notable in the list of companies that base their organizations out of Israel is Water-Gen. Designed specifically for military applications, this startup offers a water maker to let soldiers produce water â€" no matter where they are. Wix is another startup that has people talking all over the world. The web desig n software gives users a drag and drop tool to build websites and develop an ecommerce site. They raised over $127 million when they went public â€" one of the highest Israeli public offerings in years.3. Los Angeles, California, USAKnown for its glitzy lifestyle, the buzzing community of LA is also home to some of the largest number of angel investors and Internet based businesses. The investors of LA tend to be more practical â€" they are generally active in a field before becoming an investor or a startup in the industry. A diverse number of companies call Los Angeles home, and it is the starting place for some of the most recognizable names in the world, particularly in the entertainment industry. A few of the other places that got their start in LA? Office supply giant Avery Dennison, Budget RentaCar, Harbor Freight, and Netter Digital.4. Seattle, Washington, USAIf you are searching for a location to start a tech company the northwest corner of the United States is home to Seat tle â€" an area that has perfected the art of raising capital. It has a tendency to be a slow adopter of new technology, but still has an established reputation as being a viable market for new tech companies. Choosing Seattle as your startup’s location puts you in good company: Boeing Aerospace, Starbucks, Zillow, and Costco all hail from the rainy northwest.5. New York City, New York, USAFamous for shopping and dining, as well as being a global finance market, New York City also ranks high for female entrepreneurs who are looking for a startup market. Interestingly, there are fewer mentors available there, so while you may find the money, it may be more difficult to navigate the tricky road to startup success. What companies have turned to the Big Apple to pursue their entrepreneur dreams? Avon, Coach, Dick’s Sporting Goods and Estee Lauder all call New York home. (Did you notice that 3 out of the four companies listed were started by females? No? Go ahead and guess. We’ll w ait.)6. Boston, Massachusetts, USALong hailed as a bastion of higher education, it may surprise you to know that Boston is a favorite market for startups as well. Statistically, more entrepreneurs in Boston have a PhD than in Silicon Valley. Boston boasts of a market rich in highly educated employable people. When considering a startup in a market that requires personnel who are highly trained and prepared for exacting work, Boston has a field rich in available labor. Startups that have made Boston their headquarters include Facebook and Vee24. With a wide cultural availability, there are many features that draw people to Boston and make it an attractive place to live and work. Baskin Robbins, Filene’s Basement, Genzyme, and Vertex Pharmaceuticals have all enjoyed the cultural climate of Boston, and have spread their influence to the world.7. London, EnglandThe leader in European tech market startups is found in England. With a significantly smaller number of startups than the out put of the United States leader, Silicon Valley, London has plenty of room to grow, but still leads Europe. Home to bookingbug.com, Thread, TransferWise and a multitude of other companies, the opportunities for both investors and entrepreneurs are plentiful. While some of the startups are geared towards the European market, many of the companies are beginning to extend their reach abroad to the United States and across the globe. The London scene has watched some exciting companies spread their wings under the watchful eye of Big Ben: Llustre, an e-commerce site designed for home design fanatics, this site offered low pricing of exclusive and limited edition items for the home. GlaxoSmithKline can claim the London skyline as their home as well.Londons Tech City Compared To Startup Hubs Around The World 8. Toronto, CanadaCanada’s answer to Silicon Valley is found in Toronto. This tech market is an early adopter of new technology, has a workforce bursting with ambition and is loaded with mentor support for startups. The downside of Toronto’s market is their overwhelming dependence on outsourcing their labor and the fewer people they employ per development stage. The far north was the beginning for Citibank, SMTC, TD Canada Trust and more. Diversifying their startup field, they have added film companies to their collection of startups with Impulse Film Production as one of their more recent additions.9. Vancouver, CanadaMobile enterprises are a favorite among Vancouver’s startup financiers, which is appropriate with their tendency to favor niche markets. However, similar to Toronto, they are lacking in funding for the later stages of a startup which hurts their overall attraction to new startups. 1-800-GotJunk, Bryght Services and LionsGate Entertainment are examples of the companies that found their start in Vancouver.10. Chicago, Illinois, USAHome to Groupon, the cost-saving website powered by group purchasing, Chicago recently saw the number of startups in their city double. Rich in mentor support but lacking in funding and talent, the city has the potential to develop into a hot spot for startups. They need to focus on attracting investors as well as entrepreneurs. The cultural aspects of Chicago make it an attractive place to live, which should help with drawing people to move there. Crate and Barrel, Google Affiliate Network, LandsEnd, Motorola and SSA Global Technologies are all based in the windy city.1871 Chicagos Digital Startup Hub 11. Berlin, GermanyThis capital city is beginning to boom as a startup city â€"and is attracting global attention for affordable rents, talented workforce and invigorating social climate. More and more companies are not only recognizing the attraction of this European city, but startups are popping up all over the city. Angel funding and seed funding is readily available, and other nations are beginning to realize the viability of investing in Berlin startups. Gidsy, the online based service whe re you can sell your expertise on any subject makes its home in Berlin, as well as EyeEm â€" the mobile camera photosharing service. SoundCloud â€" the so-called poster child of Berlin startups â€" is considered the biggest streaming site in the world, proving that startups in Berlin can not only succeed, but can even turn a profit.12. Barcelona, SpainWhen you think about Barcelona, you may think about the Olympics (held there in 1992), the beaches, and music festivals…anything but business startups. But this Spanish city is a fascinating mix of creative inspiration, profitable business opportunities and an engaging lifestyle that makes it extremely attractive to startup founders.  With a subtropical Mediterranean climate, an international airport and affordable office space, it is a draw for talented people who are looking to make a name for themselves in the booming startup market. A few of the hottest startups to come out of Barcelona? ReviewPro â€" This aggregate review site combs the internet for information about hotels and then analyzes the information for a social networking based view of the hotel’s features and accommodations. BMAT (Barcelona Music and Audio Technologies) developed software that can interpret music based on vocal range and expression.For an  entrepreneur, it can be nerve wracking attempting to maneuver through the world of starting a company. The nitty-gritty details of the company can get lost in the process of trying to do the work that you want to bring to the world, while trying to do the necessary things to get a company started. Balancing that workload, the startup can flounder and ultimately fail with the entrepreneur does not do adequate research before beginning the company. Location is one of the pivotal points of consideration, and can affect almost every aspect of the company. Taking the time to investigate multiple locations, even inquiring about finding locations that are more tax friendly or give breaks based on t he demographics of the workforce will save both time and money in the long run.No matter where in the world you are considering your startup, you are bound to be both nervous and anxious. By choosing a location wisely, you eliminate some of the worry that is associated with a new startup. One less thing to worry about is a very good thing indeed.

Intelligence Briefing issue paper for Senior Official Free Essay Example, 2750 words

NATIONAL SECURITY v. CIVIL LIBERTIES: An Issue Paper on the Use of Global Positioning System Technology to track down Terrorists Contents Executive Summary 1 I. The doctrine of â€Å"fruit of the forbidden tree†: or why it is against the interests of the law enforcement community to flout the Constitution 2 II. â€Å"Bird Dog† case: jurisprudential antecedents of GPS technology and the Constitution 4 III. Reasonable expectation of privacy and the case of United States v. Jones 6 IV. Duration 9 V. Recommendations 10 Executive Summary The expedient needs of law and order have often come into conflict with the rights of the accused to due process. Whilst the Constitution is replete with guarantees to ensure a fair trial for those charged with the commission of criminal offenses, it cannot be discounted that there is an equal need to ensure that the requirements of law enforcement are adequately met. Currently, there are interesting trends in technology that would greatly help the law enforcement community. Researchers at Sonoma Valley Electronics, Inc. , a private research and development firm, have developed a technology that allows for the geo-positioning of cell phones independently of the telecommunications network. The technology permits a remote antenna to pick up the very low power signals from the cell phone. We will write a custom essay sample on Intelligence Briefing & issue paper for Senior Official or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Can Television Make You Smarter Essay examples - 1496 Words

In Steven Johnsons article Watching TV Makes You Smarter he discusses the intellectual merits of television programs. The essence of Johnsons argument is that the complexity of certain current shows can get one to think at a higher cognitive level, and that shows have become more cognitively demandingof their viewers over the past few decades. Johnsons argument, that is in favor of watching quality television and the benefits that one can get from it, is reinforced by some good points the author makes. Johnson is effective in his argument and was very convincing. Viewing certain television programs can in fact benefit ones cognitive capacities, especially in children. Johnson article effectively states that watching programs†¦show more content†¦When discussing the topic online this week with fellow classmates, I noticed that some people indeed have strong feelings on the issue. In his article, Johnson talks about how some people only observe the negative aspects of shows like 24. Some people criticize the shows writers, producers, and even the shows viewers because of the violent themes. Some dont realize how the complex story lines require the viewer to ... pay attention, make inferences, and track shifting social relationships(229). I have seen how some people on the discussion board may have misinterpreted Johnsons article and overlooked his main points. From my experiences as a parent, I have learned that most parents of young children always tend to have strong feelings on the topic as well. I find that there are some parents that let their children watch television and praise the positive benefits, while there are some parents tha t refuse to let their children watch any television, even educational shows. Myself, as a parent, I believe that television can be a great educational tool and that certain shows can be utilized to supplement to my childrens expanding knowledge base. For instance, when my children were toddlers I readily embraced the benefits of them hearing the constant dialog from television programs, even if the programs seemed silly, and I truly believe this aided their languageShow MoreRelatedWatching Tv Makes You Smarter, By Steven Johnson898 Words   |  4 Pages Television is a great source of knowledge and it interests many people. Some people have the same belief while others do not for many different reasons. In the first article â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson argues why and how television can make you smarter. In another article, â€Å"Thinking Outside the Idiot Box, Dana Stevens contradicts everything Steven Johnson said in his article about television making people more intelligent. Steven Johnson s argument is that television can actuallyRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter, By Steven Johnson872 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson argues why and how television can make you smarter. In another article, â€Å"Thinking Outside the Idiot Box, Dana Stevens contradicts everything Steven Johnson said in his article about television making people more intelligent. Steven Johnson s argument is that television can actually make you smarter because when you watch a show, you are trying to understand everything that is happening. Today’s shows have a lot of action and scenesRead MoreThinking Outside the Idiot Box by Dana Stevens vs. â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter† by Steven Johnson1125 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Jessica Tursi English Comp I Kayal 11/5/13 TV Does Not Make You Smarter There is no doubt that television holds a purpose in our society today, but is that purpose brain-numbing or actually beneficial to our brain development? The television, also known as: TV, the boob tube, the idiot box, as well as many other nicknames, has been around for almost a hundred years. Ever since cable TV became popular in the 1950’s, there has always been a worry that people watch too much TV. Most people believeRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smart Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article  Watching TV Makes You Smarter  by Steven Johnson, the author argues that by watching television shows various television shows, people actually become smarter and how it has a big impact in our lives. He feels that watching TV makes us smarter because why we view things we might have never heard of before. He also uses dialogs to explain for example he used dialogs from the show ER to break down what’s happening between the characters, what words and sentences t here using. On responseRead MoreDoes Television Make Use Dumber? Essay535 Words   |  3 Pages Television is a big part of society today. The shows on television entertain most of America, along with conveying information to viewers. Many people today look down on television and blame it for problems we have in society along with making viewers dumber. Johnson’s Watching TV Makes You Smarter and Stevens’s Thinking Outside The Idiot Box have near opposite positions on the issue of television, both describing what they feel is the right answer when it comes to television and society. ThroughoutRead MoreTv Makes You Smarter Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesTV Makes You Smarter Everyday people watch some level of television. Whether it is the news, sports, a movie or a reality show, it is a pastime that people look forward to and/or come to rely on in their daily routine. There are some programs that have a lot of violence and perhaps should be watched minimally or by an appropriately aged audience.   However, there are many other programs that do not have violence and actually educate us, working subconsciously, without us even knowing it. For thisRead MoreCan Tv Be Making You Smarter?1444 Words   |  6 Pages Can Tv be Making You Smarter In Steven Johnson’s â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter†, he argues the growing complexities of contemporary TV shows through time. Johnson explains, because of the developing intricacy of TV plot lines people are having to spend more time paying attention to the TV episodes. To show this, Johnson compared shows from the past and more recent shows to  display how on screen intelligence and off screen intelligence of shows have developed to become more challenging and realisticRead MoreTelevision : An Important Aspect For People s Life1276 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of time in people’s life. People can spend hours in a day just watching t.v. mindlessly, however, is this time spent watching t.v. making a person smarter? The television shows that people watch today are a primary form of entertainment for a majority of America, along with conveying information to viewers. For years now people have wanted dumb, simple tv, but as the culture began to develop more cognitively people want complex and intelligent television. I believe contemporary t.v. is an importantRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter967 Words   |  4 PagesWatching TV Makes You Smarter In his essay â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson - an author specializing in media, pop culture and technology - claims that watching TV is actually healthy for the viewers mind as contemporary television requires more cognitive thinking than it did previously. Johnson supported his claim by explaining about his sleeper curve throughout the essay. â€Å"The most debased forms of mass diversion – video games, violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms thatRead MoreTelevision : A Blessing And A Curse940 Words   |  4 Pages Television: A Blessing and a Curse Televisions first came about in the 1900s, originally being used for advertisement and adult entertainment shows. When television began, one of its objectives was to present the news to society. It was a branch of broad communication, airing presidential news and news covering other states other than your own. Over the years this goal has altered, and now we can find all kinds of programs with different resolutions. There are many different forms of entertainment

Analysis of Chopin’s use of linguistic features in her literary works Free Essays

From the Victorian era, Chopin startled critics with her paradigmatic tale of a woman’s abortive struggle towards independence in an oppressive society. By using women as her protagonist, Chopin highlights their sexist roles in literature whilst restricting them from the expansion necessary to deal with their realisation. It thus seemed conducive to transform the novel into a series of letters in the form of English Sonnets, establishing the undeveloped characterisation of Edna with Robert, whilst they are separated from each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Chopin’s use of linguistic features in her literary works or any similar topic only for you Order Now The transformation aims to elucidate Edna’s role in society, by satirizing the narrow and stereotypical way in which woman are commonly portrayed in literature. The novel as a form does not offer the opportunity for character development in the same way a series of letters/sonnets do. For example, Edna openly declares her love for Robert, at the time of her death: â€Å"I’m the person who deserves your love.† The continuous sense of the author’s evaluation of the moral choices that her characters make is lost; they seem more autonomous throughout the sonnets because they speak for themselves without Chopin’s explicit authorial presence. The sonnet form successfully mimics letter writing as both forms are addressed to someone, whilst informing and shedding light on their own thoughts. Moreover, when the two characters reveal their feelings to each other or reminisce of their time together at Grand Isle, the meter is tight, mirroring the natural sound of a heart beating. For example, Robert declares: â€Å"The bonds we made grew deeper than the sea.† This foreshadows events, making it clear to the reader the context of which the letter/sonnets are written, in the novel. As the final sonnet concludes, the iambic pentameter in the rhyming couplets deliberately fails, creating the sound of a dying and irregular heartbeat, phonetically indicating Edna’s death. Both lines thirteen and fourteen consist of eleven syllables, breaking the strict rule of including five iambs with one unstressed and stressed syllable, to make up the meter. Unlike the rest of the sonnets, the final is in past tense which suggests that she has already died and is looking back on her words to Robert. The fact that she dies simultaneously as the sonnet concludes, highlights the end of their communication and hence concludes the transformation through her tragic death. Phallogocentrism is a key attitude conveyed in Robert’s sonnets, particularly after he discovers that Edna only likes him to gain attention from her husband, whom she believes to be having an affair. For example, conventional values of gender roles are implied through this simile: â€Å"like a deceived husband not knowing you,† which aims to make Edna feel sympathy towards her husband, in an attempt to reduce her emotional desire for Robert, which contrastingly accentuates through the discourse of the transformation. In conclusion, the third sonnet uses juxtaposition of Edna’s beauty to highlight her cunning and manipulative ways as a female protagonist. This is revealed through the line: â€Å"For there can live no hatred on your face,† which highlights Edna’s surfaced, innocent faà §ade, concealing her inner desires, highlighting her non feminist attitude. How to cite Analysis of Chopin’s use of linguistic features in her literary works, Papers

The Concept of Self-Transcendence Essay Example

The Concept of Self-Transcendence Essay Life is full of obstacles that thwart one’s ability to discover the true meaning of existence. In The Unheard Cry for Meaning, psychologist Viktor Frankl explains that â€Å"An eye with a cataract may see something like a cloud, which is its cataract; an eye with glaucoma may see its glaucoma as a rainbow halo around the lights. A healthy eye sees nothing of itself – it is self-transcendent. † The concept of self-transcendence requires one to overcome the different â€Å"cataracts† of life, and ultimately view the world through an altruistic perspective. When one conquers the notion of seeing â€Å"nothing of itself†, one can comprehend the true meaning to living a full and healthy life. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa has lost himself in his continuous world of routine, in which his grueling profession takes away from his ability to recognize the components that make life meaningful. Thus, his job is the â€Å"cataract† that disables him from truly living, and keeps him from establishing relationships with those around him and wholly expressing his creativity. Gabriel Conroy experiences similar feelings of disillusionment in James Joyce’s The Dead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Self-Transcendence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Self-Transcendence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Self-Transcendence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gabriel lives in a â€Å"cloud† of misperceptions, and constantly suffers from obsessive misinterpretations of how others perceive him. As a result, Gabriel possesses a close-minded and defensive attitude, which affects his ability to experience true love and wholly appreciate his life. Gregor’s obsession with his job, and Gabriel’s constant fear of being judged by others, hinder their abilities to reach self-transcendence. Once they break these barriers, they learn to possess this theory of self-transcendence, and ultimately seek to espy the true essence of life. Gregor’s physical transformation â€Å"into a monstrous vermin† (Pg. 3) frees him from the distractions and obligations that permeate his mindset, such as his responsibilities to earn money, pay off his parent’s debt, and support his family. Prior to his metamorphosis, Gregor is so preoccupied with his â€Å"grueling profession† (Pg. 4), that it prevents him from â€Å"ever becoming anything closer than acquaintances† (Pg. 4) with the different individuals in his life. After his metamorphosis, Gregor is able to build a relationship with an object to create a link with humanity that his life is lacking. The picture of the beautiful woman exemplifies Gregor’s desire to create a relationship to feed his hunger for love, and the picture’s frame symbolizes the amount of creativity that Gregor possesses within himself. The picture, which Gregor â€Å"had recently cut out of a glossy magazine and lodged in a pretty gilt frame†¦showed a lady done up in a fur hat and fur boa, sitting upright and raising up against the viewer a heavy fur muff in which her whole forearm had disappeared† (pg. 3). Gregor is frustrated that his job never allows â€Å"relationships to last or get more intimate† (Pg. ), and is distressed that the individuals in his life come and go without making any sort of impact on his life. Therefore, the woman in the photo may depict Gregor’s desire for love, and his desire to form a meaningful relationship with someone that is important to him. Gregor spends â€Å"Two or three evenings† (Pg. 11) carving a â€Å"gilt† or g old lined frame for the picture because it temporarily relives him from his desolation. The care that Gregor expresses toward the frame is shown by the degree to which he pays attention to every minor detail while crafting it. In addition, the time he spends carving the frame also reveals how important the picture is to him. Though he is not conscious of the reason why he values the picture so much, Gregor deeply cherishes the picture because it momentarily enables him to escape his solitude, and experience the love and creativity that he longs for. Music is the creative art form that enables Gregor to rekindle his love for his sister Grete, and also provides Gregor with unknown nourishment that satisfies the need for beauty in his life. Grete’s violin playing â€Å"forces Gregor out of his confinement, and moves him to show his appreciation for the beauty of her violin playing that no one else could express. † (Pg. 46) Gregor’s persistence to â€Å"inch himself farther onto the immaculate living room floor† (Pg. 46), despite being physically soiled and â€Å"completely covered with the dust that blanketed his room† (Pg. 45), suggests his dire craving for human love, and his determination to further draw himself to the splendor of his sister’s music. Gregor’s exposure and admiration to music temporarily moves him from his depression, and his metamorphosis serves as the medium through which he feeds his longing. After Gregor’s metamorphosis, Gregor undergoes dejection in which he finds himself uncomfortable, uncertain, and lost due to the lack of compassion that others express toward him. Once transformed, Gregor realizes that music is the â€Å"food† that satisfies his hunger for comfort and hope, qualities of humanity that he has regained after being transformed into a vermin. In pursuing Grete’s music, Gregor understands that he can cure his melancholy by showing a livelihood that reflects hope in the realization that love and beauty still exist in the world. Through his actions, Gregor triggers the yearning to escape his solitude, and discover his â€Å"soul† by pursuing the music that comforts him. At the novel’s end, Gregor’s family comes to the conclusion that they must abandon the notion that the monstrous bug is Gregor. Grete reasons that if the bug were really Gregor, he would have gone away on his own and spared them the torment of caring for him. In his deathbed, Gregor agrees with his sister and dies while thinking of his family with love and affection. Gregor’s interaction with Grete’s music dissolves the anger he felt in his depression, and allows him to pass from his life with a peaceful and serene mindset. Gabriel’s encounters with Miss Ivors and Greta reveal his habit of misinterpreting how others perceive him, and how this embeds Gabriel with an insecure and defensive attitude. Miss Ivors is introduced as, â€Å"a frank-mannered talkative young lady† (Pg. 187), who, at the onset of her encounter with Gabriel states, â€Å"I have a crow to pluck with you. (Pg. 187) She proceeds in their conversation by addressing Gabriel’s job with â€Å"The Daily Express†, and claims in a jokingly manner that Gabriel is a â€Å"West Briton† (Pg. 188) who is too pompous to handle her criticism. This initiates Gabriel’s immediate belief that Miss Ivors dislikes him, though there is no direct evidence of this contempt. Gabriel reflects a solicitous attitude that instantly takes offense toward any statement that threatens his self-image. Flustered by her bold statements, Gabriel’s does not â€Å"know how to meet her charge† (Pg. 88), and simply â€Å"continues to blink his eyes trying to smile and [murmurs] lamely that he sees nothing political in writing reviews about books. † (Pg. 188) This initial incidence exemplifies Gabriel’s constant consciousness toward how others judge him, and his tendency to take offense toward any remark against his social status. Miss Ivors continues to â€Å"pluck† at Gabriel’s vulnerability through questioning his desire to leave Ireland for vacation, and criticizes Gabriel’s disregard to explore beautiful areas of his own native country. Gabriel becomes extremely frustrated by Miss Ivors’ frank statements and exclaims, â€Å"To tell you the truth†¦I’m sick of my own country, sick of it. † (Pg. 190) Gabriel immediately feels the need to cover â€Å"his agitation† through such a remark, because he fears that Miss Ivors will see his anxiety and look condescendingly upon him. After the party, Gabriel continues to misinterpret his interactions with others, demonstrated by resentment in his failure to physically and mentally connect with his wife. Gabriel’s superiority, shown through desires such as longing to be â€Å"the master of Gretta’s strange mood† (Pg. 18), feels threatened after learning that Mr. D’Arcy’s performance of The Lass of Aughrim reminds Gretta of a â€Å"gentle boy† named Michael Furey. An initial â€Å"dull anger begins to gather at the back of Gabriel’s mind† (Pg. 220) to hear that this is the source of her morbid state, and he begins questioning his wife in an ironic and detached tone. Gabriel feels emotions of jealousy, humiliation, and anxiety; spurred on by the menace that Michael Furey poses after hearing that he may have influenced Gretta in the past. Gabriel’s reaction reveals that his â€Å"socially polished† way of life feels threatened by the thought of Michael Furey, no matter how â€Å"delicate† of a young boy he had been, and Gabriel resumes to question Gretta’s past and present intentions in a satirical and subtle manner. Gabriel does not understand how a dead boy manages to disrupt his ability to become closer to his wife. Gabriel’s insecurity and defensive attitude evaporates when he begins to see the world outside himself, and acknowledges his shame in feeling threatened by a young, passionate boy in the gasworks. Gabriel felt humiliated by the failure of his irony and by the evocation of this figure from the dead† (Pg. 221), and suffers from a â€Å"shameful consciousness of his own person that assails him† (Pg. 221). Whereas his initial tone of interrogation was cold and ironic, his new tone changes to one of humility and indifference. Gabriel sees the senselessness in h is original motives of sexual advancement, and goes on to comfort his wife by â€Å"caressing† her hands, and empathizing with her sadly over Michael Furey’s memory. Though it is evident that Gregor’s prior tendencies of insecurity and defensiveness exist, demonstrated by his initial reaction of jealousy upon hearing that Michael Furey died for Gretta, he learns to repress this emotion through reason and compassion. Whereas Gabriel had originally expressed a type of superiority complex about him, he diverges into feelings of generosity and friendly pity for his wife. Gabriel also expresses respect toward Michael Furey’s bravery, and honors his memory by commenting that it is â€Å"better to pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. (Pg. 224) As Gabriel reflects in the hotel room, he sees his soul â€Å"approaching that region where dwell the vast hosts of the dead†¦His own identity fades out into a grey impalpable world: the solid world itself which these dead had one time reared and lived in was dissolving and dwindling† (Pg. 225) In such a way, Gabrie l’s soul is leaving the â€Å"solid† world he is used to, a world of disillusionment and self-gratification, and is beginning to view the world in a more sensible manner. Within the Holy Bible, archangel Gabriel is known for expressing a gentle and caring nature, and is also known for serving alongside archangel Michael during the birth of Jesus Christ. Also following the theme of birth, Michael Furey’s story of relentless passion serves as the message sent to rebirth Gabriel from his life of solicitude, and enables him to see how his close-minded attitude paralyzes his ability to connect with others. Gabriel begins to view the world through humble eyes, without his own personal facade blurring the image as it once did. He states, â€Å"Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Ireland†¦It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried† (Pg. 225) The snow serves as a recurring symbol throughout The Dead to reflect the purity that Michael Furey’s passionate love represented. Gabriel views the snow as a facet that unifies elements of the dead, such as Michael Furey’s story and the memories of all those deceased, with the lives of the living. He finally understands that the distance between life and death is closer once an individual accepts the constant messages sent by the dead, and self-transcendence can only be reached by living a fervent life such as the life of Michael Furey. Both Gregor and Gabriel reach self-transcendence by breaking down the barriers that permeate their abilities to see the meaning of life. The moment their characters learned to disregard prior obsessions, they were able to see the world in a way that appreciated qualities of love, passion, and beauty that they never took the time to notice before. In the same way, Emily Dickinson created this feeling of awareness in many of her poems by describing ordinary objects in an extraordinary manner to reveal their significance. In â€Å"This was a Poet†, Dickinson indicates that poetry compels readers to break through the barrier of ordinary thoughts, and remove the â€Å"film of familiarity† (Coleridge) on all aspects of life by exploring the significance of everyday happenings. This â€Å"film of familiarity† can also refer to the â€Å"cloud† of obstruction that Frankl discusses in his metaphor comparing a non-healthy eye to a healthy eye. By viewing the world through non-healthy eyes, this â€Å"cloud† creates a hazy perception of the world and distances one from finding out the meaning of life. External or internal forces push individuals to reach a state of self-transcendence, which like poetry allows them to lift the â€Å"film of familiarity†, and dispel the clouds that once obstructed their vision and view life in an altruistic manner. Wallace Stevens once said, â€Å"Let’s see the very thing itself and nothing else, let’s see it with the hottest fire of sight. † When an individual sees the world through healthy eyes, they are able to see the very qualities of life that make living meaningful, and in turn focus their full attention toward pursuing these qualities. For both Gregor and Gabriel, a submissive revelation saves both their lives, and leads them to see the importance of love and passion with the hottest fire of sight because of the self-transcendence that has transformed them.

10 Great Jobs for People Who Love to Travel

10 Great Jobs for People Who Love to Travel If you’re the type that doesn’t get antsy about travel, and wouldn’t prefer to stay within a 10-mile radius of home, then a career on the road might be for you. You might, of course, be thinking that a career not spent in one spot would require being an airline pilot or a traveling salesman, but you would be wrong. Here are 10Â  great jobs for people who love to travel.1. Travel NurseIf you don’t mind being flexible, or shipped off at a moment’s notice to wherever you might be needed most, then working as a travel nurse might just be for you. You’ll have a variety of duties across a wide swatch of places, and you’ll be well-paid and in demand.2. Athletic Talent ScoutEver wonder how professional sports players make it from the minor to the major leagues? If you love sports and know enough to spot an ace when you see one, consider working for a franchise or team to bring in the new talent. You’ll want to know your chosen sport in side and out, and also be comfortable with the pressure of choosing the next big hope.3. RoadieLove music? Ever wish you could go out on tour with your favorite artist? It might just be possible. Work doing electrics or rigging or sound or stage-handing for one of your favorite local musicians, and you could up doing the same for the biggest stars.4. Tour GuideWant to move somewhere specific? Know a lot about that place and want to geek out even more? Tour guiding might just be for you. Learn your spot inside and out, then make everyone love it as much as you do, and you’ll be sure to succeed.5. Civil ServiceConsider applying to the U.S. State Department. See a different part of the world, get really in-depth in the issues, and still feel like you have something interesting to say at a dinner party. Almost regardless of your background, there might be a job in civil service for you. As long as you can pass the security clearance, you should be all right.6. International AidWo rk for an independent aid organization and really help people around the globe. It’s important to want to help others- and to make a difference, but this can be an incredibly willing career. You’ll be paid well, but you still should love what you do.7. ArchaeologistYou’ll need a bit of schooling, and you’ll never quite be Indiana Jones, but you’ll get to dig up all sorts of extremely unique artifacts and feel like you’re unearthing history. If you like science and working outdoors and solving intricate, tedious mysteries, then this could be for you.8. English TeacherYou probably imagine your high school English teacher standing in front of the same old class year after year. But imagine teaching ESL in various places all over the world. You’ll need a Bachelor’s degree, perhaps even a Master’s, but then the world is your oyster.9. Field Service TechIf you feel qualified to be a doctor of technology, but don’t want to have to get an advanced degree, you could consider working as a field service technician fixing broken mobile technology, cranes, elevators, trains, etc. You can work independently, for a company, or even for the government. And you can get most of your training directly on the job.10. Yacht CrewIf you love the water and you don’t mind doing a bit of manual labor, you can absolutely see the world by crewing yachts. Live on a superyacht and stay in some of the most exciting ports in the world. You’ll hobknob with some of the biggest names in the business, and in the world, and you’ll spend a great deal of time outside in the most beautiful surroundings.

Womens Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa

Women's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa The first attempt to make black women in South Africa carry passes was in 1913 when the Orange Free State introduced a new requirement that women, in addition to existing regulations for black men, must carry reference documents. The resulting protest, by a multi-racial group of women, many of whom were professionals (a large number of teachers, for example) took the form of passive resistance - a refusal to carry the new passes. Many of these women were supporters of the recently formed South African Native National Congress (which became the African National Congress in 1923, although women were not allowed to become full members until 1943). The protest against passes spread through the Orange Free State, to the extent that when World War I broke out, the authorities agreed to relax the rule. At the end of World War I, the authorities in the Orange Free State tried to re-instate the requirement, and again opposition built up. The Bantu Womens League (which became the ANC Womans League in 1948 - a few years after membership of the ANC was opened to women), organized by its first president Charlotte Maxeke, coordinated further passive resistance during late 1918 and early 1919. By 1922 they had achieved success - the South African government agreed that women should not be obliged to carry passes. However, the government still managed to introduce legislation which curtailed the rights of women and the Native (Black) Urban Areas Act No 21 of 1923 extended the existing pass system such that the only black women allowed to live in urban areas were domestic workers. In 1930 local municipal attempts in Potchefstroom to regulate womens movement led to further resistance - this was the same year that white women obtained voting rights in South Africa. White women now had a public face and a political voice, of which activists such as Helen Joseph and Helen Suzman took full advantage. Introduction of Passes for All Blacks With the Blacks (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act No 67 of 1952 the South African government amended the pass laws, requiring all black persons over the age of 16 in all provinces to carry a reference book at all times - thereby inforcing influx control of blacks from the homelands. The new reference book, which would now have to be carried by women, required an employers signature to be renewed each month, authorization to be within particular areas, and certification of tax payments. During the 1950s women within the Congress Alliance came together to combat the inherent sexism that existed within various anti-Aparthied groups, such as the ANC. Lilian Ngoyi (a trade unionist and political activist), Helen Joseph, Albertina Sisulu, Sophia Williams-De Bruyn, and others formed the Federation of South African Women. The prime focus of the FSAW soon changed, and in 1956, with the cooperation of the ANCs Womens League, they organized a mass demonstration against the new pass laws. Womens Anti-Pass March on the Union Buildings, Pretoria On 9 August 1956 over 20,000 women, of all races, marched through the streets of Pretoria to the Union Buildings to hand over a petition to JG Strijdom, South Africas prime minister, over the introduction of the new pass laws and the Group Areas Act No 41 of 1950. This act enforced different residential areas for different races and led to forced removals of people living in wrong areas. Strijdom had arranged to be elsewhere, and the petition was eventually accepted by his Secretary. During the march the women sang a freedom song: Wathint abafazi, Strijdom! wathint abafazi,wathint imbokodo,uza kufa! [When] you strike the women,you strike a rock,you will be crushed [you will die]! Although the 1950s proved to be the height of passive resistance against Apartheid in South Africa, it was largely ignored by the Apartheid government. Further protests against passes (for both men and women) culminated in the Sharpeville Massacre. Pass laws were finally repealed in 1986. The phrase wathint abafazi, wathint imbokodo has come to represent womens courage and strength in South Africa.