Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Concept of Self-Transcendence Essay Example
The Concept of Self-Transcendence Essay Life is full of obstacles that thwart oneââ¬â¢s ability to discover the true meaning of existence. In The Unheard Cry for Meaning, psychologist Viktor Frankl explains that ââ¬Å"An eye with a cataract may see something like a cloud, which is its cataract; an eye with glaucoma may see its glaucoma as a rainbow halo around the lights. A healthy eye sees nothing of itself ââ¬â it is self-transcendent. â⬠The concept of self-transcendence requires one to overcome the different ââ¬Å"cataractsâ⬠of life, and ultimately view the world through an altruistic perspective. When one conquers the notion of seeing ââ¬Å"nothing of itselfâ⬠, one can comprehend the true meaning to living a full and healthy life. In Franz Kafkaââ¬â¢s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa has lost himself in his continuous world of routine, in which his grueling profession takes away from his ability to recognize the components that make life meaningful. Thus, his job is the ââ¬Å"cataractâ⬠that disables him from truly living, and keeps him from establishing relationships with those around him and wholly expressing his creativity. Gabriel Conroy experiences similar feelings of disillusionment in James Joyceââ¬â¢s The Dead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Self-Transcendence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Self-Transcendence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Self-Transcendence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gabriel lives in a ââ¬Å"cloudâ⬠of misperceptions, and constantly suffers from obsessive misinterpretations of how others perceive him. As a result, Gabriel possesses a close-minded and defensive attitude, which affects his ability to experience true love and wholly appreciate his life. Gregorââ¬â¢s obsession with his job, and Gabrielââ¬â¢s constant fear of being judged by others, hinder their abilities to reach self-transcendence. Once they break these barriers, they learn to possess this theory of self-transcendence, and ultimately seek to espy the true essence of life. Gregorââ¬â¢s physical transformation ââ¬Å"into a monstrous verminâ⬠(Pg. 3) frees him from the distractions and obligations that permeate his mindset, such as his responsibilities to earn money, pay off his parentââ¬â¢s debt, and support his family. Prior to his metamorphosis, Gregor is so preoccupied with his ââ¬Å"grueling professionâ⬠(Pg. 4), that it prevents him from ââ¬Å"ever becoming anything closer than acquaintancesâ⬠(Pg. 4) with the different individuals in his life. After his metamorphosis, Gregor is able to build a relationship with an object to create a link with humanity that his life is lacking. The picture of the beautiful woman exemplifies Gregorââ¬â¢s desire to create a relationship to feed his hunger for love, and the pictureââ¬â¢s frame symbolizes the amount of creativity that Gregor possesses within himself. The picture, which Gregor ââ¬Å"had recently cut out of a glossy magazine and lodged in a pretty gilt frameâ⬠¦showed a lady done up in a fur hat and fur boa, sitting upright and raising up against the viewer a heavy fur muff in which her whole forearm had disappearedâ⬠(pg. 3). Gregor is frustrated that his job never allows ââ¬Å"relationships to last or get more intimateâ⬠(Pg. ), and is distressed that the individuals in his life come and go without making any sort of impact on his life. Therefore, the woman in the photo may depict Gregorââ¬â¢s desire for love, and his desire to form a meaningful relationship with someone that is important to him. Gregor spends ââ¬Å"Two or three eveningsâ⬠(Pg. 11) carving a ââ¬Å"giltâ⬠or g old lined frame for the picture because it temporarily relives him from his desolation. The care that Gregor expresses toward the frame is shown by the degree to which he pays attention to every minor detail while crafting it. In addition, the time he spends carving the frame also reveals how important the picture is to him. Though he is not conscious of the reason why he values the picture so much, Gregor deeply cherishes the picture because it momentarily enables him to escape his solitude, and experience the love and creativity that he longs for. Music is the creative art form that enables Gregor to rekindle his love for his sister Grete, and also provides Gregor with unknown nourishment that satisfies the need for beauty in his life. Greteââ¬â¢s violin playing ââ¬Å"forces Gregor out of his confinement, and moves him to show his appreciation for the beauty of her violin playing that no one else could express. â⬠(Pg. 46) Gregorââ¬â¢s persistence to ââ¬Å"inch himself farther onto the immaculate living room floorâ⬠(Pg. 46), despite being physically soiled and ââ¬Å"completely covered with the dust that blanketed his roomâ⬠(Pg. 45), suggests his dire craving for human love, and his determination to further draw himself to the splendor of his sisterââ¬â¢s music. Gregorââ¬â¢s exposure and admiration to music temporarily moves him from his depression, and his metamorphosis serves as the medium through which he feeds his longing. After Gregorââ¬â¢s metamorphosis, Gregor undergoes dejection in which he finds himself uncomfortable, uncertain, and lost due to the lack of compassion that others express toward him. Once transformed, Gregor realizes that music is the ââ¬Å"foodâ⬠that satisfies his hunger for comfort and hope, qualities of humanity that he has regained after being transformed into a vermin. In pursuing Greteââ¬â¢s music, Gregor understands that he can cure his melancholy by showing a livelihood that reflects hope in the realization that love and beauty still exist in the world. Through his actions, Gregor triggers the yearning to escape his solitude, and discover his ââ¬Å"soulâ⬠by pursuing the music that comforts him. At the novelââ¬â¢s end, Gregorââ¬â¢s family comes to the conclusion that they must abandon the notion that the monstrous bug is Gregor. Grete reasons that if the bug were really Gregor, he would have gone away on his own and spared them the torment of caring for him. In his deathbed, Gregor agrees with his sister and dies while thinking of his family with love and affection. Gregorââ¬â¢s interaction with Greteââ¬â¢s music dissolves the anger he felt in his depression, and allows him to pass from his life with a peaceful and serene mindset. Gabrielââ¬â¢s encounters with Miss Ivors and Greta reveal his habit of misinterpreting how others perceive him, and how this embeds Gabriel with an insecure and defensive attitude. Miss Ivors is introduced as, ââ¬Å"a frank-mannered talkative young ladyâ⬠(Pg. 187), who, at the onset of her encounter with Gabriel states, ââ¬Å"I have a crow to pluck with you. (Pg. 187) She proceeds in their conversation by addressing Gabrielââ¬â¢s job with ââ¬Å"The Daily Expressâ⬠, and claims in a jokingly manner that Gabriel is a ââ¬Å"West Britonâ⬠(Pg. 188) who is too pompous to handle her criticism. This initiates Gabrielââ¬â¢s immediate belief that Miss Ivors dislikes him, though there is no direct evidence of this contempt. Gabriel reflects a solicitous attitude that instantly takes offense toward any statement that threatens his self-image. Flustered by her bold statements, Gabrielââ¬â¢s does not ââ¬Å"know how to meet her chargeâ⬠(Pg. 88), and simply ââ¬Å"continues to blink his eyes trying to smile and [murmurs] lamely that he sees nothing political in writing reviews about books. â⬠(Pg. 188) This initial incidence exemplifies Gabrielââ¬â¢s constant consciousness toward how others judge him, and his tendency to take offense toward any remark against his social status. Miss Ivors continues to ââ¬Å"pluckâ⬠at Gabrielââ¬â¢s vulnerability through questioning his desire to leave Ireland for vacation, and criticizes Gabrielââ¬â¢s disregard to explore beautiful areas of his own native country. Gabriel becomes extremely frustrated by Miss Ivorsââ¬â¢ frank statements and exclaims, ââ¬Å"To tell you the truthâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m sick of my own country, sick of it. â⬠(Pg. 190) Gabriel immediately feels the need to cover ââ¬Å"his agitationâ⬠through such a remark, because he fears that Miss Ivors will see his anxiety and look condescendingly upon him. After the party, Gabriel continues to misinterpret his interactions with others, demonstrated by resentment in his failure to physically and mentally connect with his wife. Gabrielââ¬â¢s superiority, shown through desires such as longing to be ââ¬Å"the master of Grettaââ¬â¢s strange moodâ⬠(Pg. 18), feels threatened after learning that Mr. Dââ¬â¢Arcyââ¬â¢s performance of The Lass of Aughrim reminds Gretta of a ââ¬Å"gentle boyâ⬠named Michael Furey. An initial ââ¬Å"dull anger begins to gather at the back of Gabrielââ¬â¢s mindâ⬠(Pg. 220) to hear that this is the source of her morbid state, and he begins questioning his wife in an ironic and detached tone. Gabriel feels emotions of jealousy, humiliation, and anxiety; spurred on by the menace that Michael Furey poses after hearing that he may have influenced Gretta in the past. Gabrielââ¬â¢s reaction reveals that his ââ¬Å"socially polishedâ⬠way of life feels threatened by the thought of Michael Furey, no matter how ââ¬Å"delicateâ⬠of a young boy he had been, and Gabriel resumes to question Grettaââ¬â¢s past and present intentions in a satirical and subtle manner. Gabriel does not understand how a dead boy manages to disrupt his ability to become closer to his wife. Gabrielââ¬â¢s insecurity and defensive attitude evaporates when he begins to see the world outside himself, and acknowledges his shame in feeling threatened by a young, passionate boy in the gasworks. Gabriel felt humiliated by the failure of his irony and by the evocation of this figure from the deadâ⬠(Pg. 221), and suffers from a ââ¬Å"shameful consciousness of his own person that assails himâ⬠(Pg. 221). Whereas his initial tone of interrogation was cold and ironic, his new tone changes to one of humility and indifference. Gabriel sees the senselessness in h is original motives of sexual advancement, and goes on to comfort his wife by ââ¬Å"caressingâ⬠her hands, and empathizing with her sadly over Michael Fureyââ¬â¢s memory. Though it is evident that Gregorââ¬â¢s prior tendencies of insecurity and defensiveness exist, demonstrated by his initial reaction of jealousy upon hearing that Michael Furey died for Gretta, he learns to repress this emotion through reason and compassion. Whereas Gabriel had originally expressed a type of superiority complex about him, he diverges into feelings of generosity and friendly pity for his wife. Gabriel also expresses respect toward Michael Fureyââ¬â¢s bravery, and honors his memory by commenting that it is ââ¬Å"better to pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. (Pg. 224) As Gabriel reflects in the hotel room, he sees his soul ââ¬Å"approaching that region where dwell the vast hosts of the deadâ⬠¦His own identity fades out into a grey impalpable world: the solid world itself which these dead had one time reared and lived in was dissolving and dwindlingâ⬠(Pg. 225) In such a way, Gabrie lââ¬â¢s soul is leaving the ââ¬Å"solidâ⬠world he is used to, a world of disillusionment and self-gratification, and is beginning to view the world in a more sensible manner. Within the Holy Bible, archangel Gabriel is known for expressing a gentle and caring nature, and is also known for serving alongside archangel Michael during the birth of Jesus Christ. Also following the theme of birth, Michael Fureyââ¬â¢s story of relentless passion serves as the message sent to rebirth Gabriel from his life of solicitude, and enables him to see how his close-minded attitude paralyzes his ability to connect with others. Gabriel begins to view the world through humble eyes, without his own personal facade blurring the image as it once did. He states, ââ¬Å"Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Irelandâ⬠¦It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buriedâ⬠(Pg. 225) The snow serves as a recurring symbol throughout The Dead to reflect the purity that Michael Fureyââ¬â¢s passionate love represented. Gabriel views the snow as a facet that unifies elements of the dead, such as Michael Fureyââ¬â¢s story and the memories of all those deceased, with the lives of the living. He finally understands that the distance between life and death is closer once an individual accepts the constant messages sent by the dead, and self-transcendence can only be reached by living a fervent life such as the life of Michael Furey. Both Gregor and Gabriel reach self-transcendence by breaking down the barriers that permeate their abilities to see the meaning of life. The moment their characters learned to disregard prior obsessions, they were able to see the world in a way that appreciated qualities of love, passion, and beauty that they never took the time to notice before. In the same way, Emily Dickinson created this feeling of awareness in many of her poems by describing ordinary objects in an extraordinary manner to reveal their significance. In ââ¬Å"This was a Poetâ⬠, Dickinson indicates that poetry compels readers to break through the barrier of ordinary thoughts, and remove the ââ¬Å"film of familiarityâ⬠(Coleridge) on all aspects of life by exploring the significance of everyday happenings. This ââ¬Å"film of familiarityâ⬠can also refer to the ââ¬Å"cloudâ⬠of obstruction that Frankl discusses in his metaphor comparing a non-healthy eye to a healthy eye. By viewing the world through non-healthy eyes, this ââ¬Å"cloudâ⬠creates a hazy perception of the world and distances one from finding out the meaning of life. External or internal forces push individuals to reach a state of self-transcendence, which like poetry allows them to lift the ââ¬Å"film of familiarityâ⬠, and dispel the clouds that once obstructed their vision and view life in an altruistic manner. Wallace Stevens once said, ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s see the very thing itself and nothing else, letââ¬â¢s see it with the hottest fire of sight. â⬠When an individual sees the world through healthy eyes, they are able to see the very qualities of life that make living meaningful, and in turn focus their full attention toward pursuing these qualities. For both Gregor and Gabriel, a submissive revelation saves both their lives, and leads them to see the importance of love and passion with the hottest fire of sight because of the self-transcendence that has transformed them.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
10 Great Jobs for People Who Love to Travel
10 Great Jobs for People Who Love to Travel If youââ¬â¢re the type that doesnââ¬â¢t get antsy about travel, and wouldnââ¬â¢t prefer to stay within a 10-mile radius of home, then a career on the road might be for you. You might, of course, be thinking that a career not spent in one spot would require being an airline pilot or a traveling salesman, but you would be wrong. Here are 10à great jobs for people who love to travel.1. Travel NurseIf you donââ¬â¢t mind being flexible, or shipped off at a momentââ¬â¢s notice to wherever you might be needed most, then working as a travel nurse might just be for you. Youââ¬â¢ll have a variety of duties across a wide swatch of places, and youââ¬â¢ll be well-paid and in demand.2. Athletic Talent ScoutEver wonder how professional sports players make it from the minor to the major leagues? If you love sports and know enough to spot an ace when you see one, consider working for a franchise or team to bring in the new talent. Youââ¬â¢ll want to know your chosen sport in side and out, and also be comfortable with the pressure of choosing the next big hope.3. RoadieLove music? Ever wish you could go out on tour with your favorite artist? It might just be possible. Work doing electrics or rigging or sound or stage-handing for one of your favorite local musicians, and you could up doing the same for the biggest stars.4. Tour GuideWant to move somewhere specific? Know a lot about that place and want to geek out even more? Tour guiding might just be for you. Learn your spot inside and out, then make everyone love it as much as you do, and youââ¬â¢ll be sure to succeed.5. Civil ServiceConsider applying to the U.S. State Department. See a different part of the world, get really in-depth in the issues, and still feel like you have something interesting to say at a dinner party. Almost regardless of your background, there might be a job in civil service for you. As long as you can pass the security clearance, you should be all right.6. International AidWo rk for an independent aid organization and really help people around the globe. Itââ¬â¢s important to want to help others- and to make a difference, but this can be an incredibly willing career. Youââ¬â¢ll be paid well, but you still should love what you do.7. ArchaeologistYouââ¬â¢ll need a bit of schooling, and youââ¬â¢ll never quite be Indiana Jones, but youââ¬â¢ll get to dig up all sorts of extremely unique artifacts and feel like youââ¬â¢re unearthing history. If you like science and working outdoors and solving intricate, tedious mysteries, then this could be for you.8. English TeacherYou probably imagine your high school English teacher standing in front of the same old class year after year. But imagine teaching ESL in various places all over the world. Youââ¬â¢ll need a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree, perhaps even a Masterââ¬â¢s, but then the world is your oyster.9. Field Service TechIf you feel qualified to be a doctor of technology, but donââ¬â¢t want to have to get an advanced degree, you could consider working as a field service technician fixing broken mobile technology, cranes, elevators, trains, etc. You can work independently, for a company, or even for the government. And you can get most of your training directly on the job.10. Yacht CrewIf you love the water and you donââ¬â¢t mind doing a bit of manual labor, you can absolutely see the world by crewing yachts. Live on a superyacht and stay in some of the most exciting ports in the world. Youââ¬â¢ll hobknob with some of the biggest names in the business, and in the world, and youââ¬â¢ll spend a great deal of time outside in the most beautiful surroundings.
Monday, March 2, 2020
Womens Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa
Women's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa The first attempt to make black women in South Africa carry passes was in 1913 when the Orange Free State introduced a new requirement that women, in addition to existing regulations for black men, must carry reference documents. The resulting protest, by a multi-racial group of women, many of whom were professionals (a large number of teachers, for example) took the form of passive resistance - a refusal to carry the new passes. Many of these women were supporters of the recently formed South African Native National Congress (which became the African National Congress in 1923, although women were not allowed to become full members until 1943). The protest against passes spread through the Orange Free State, to the extent that when World War I broke out, the authorities agreed to relax the rule. At the end of World War I, the authorities in the Orange Free State tried to re-instate the requirement, and again opposition built up. The Bantu Womens League (which became the ANC Womans League in 1948 - a few years after membership of the ANC was opened to women), organized by its first president Charlotte Maxeke, coordinated further passive resistance during late 1918 and early 1919. By 1922 they had achieved success - the South African government agreed that women should not be obliged to carry passes. However, the government still managed to introduce legislation which curtailed the rights of women and the Native (Black) Urban Areas Act No 21 of 1923 extended the existing pass system such that the only black women allowed to live in urban areas were domestic workers. In 1930 local municipal attempts in Potchefstroom to regulate womens movement led to further resistance - this was the same year that white women obtained voting rights in South Africa. White women now had a public face and a political voice, of which activists such as Helen Joseph and Helen Suzman took full advantage. Introduction of Passes for All Blacks With the Blacks (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act No 67 of 1952 the South African government amended the pass laws, requiring all black persons over the age of 16 in all provinces to carry a reference book at all times - thereby inforcing influx control of blacks from the homelands. The new reference book, which would now have to be carried by women, required an employers signature to be renewed each month, authorization to be within particular areas, and certification of tax payments. During the 1950s women within the Congress Alliance came together to combat the inherent sexism that existed within various anti-Aparthied groups, such as the ANC. Lilian Ngoyi (a trade unionist and political activist), Helen Joseph, Albertina Sisulu, Sophia Williams-De Bruyn, and others formed the Federation of South African Women. The prime focus of the FSAW soon changed, and in 1956, with the cooperation of the ANCs Womens League, they organized a mass demonstration against the new pass laws. Womens Anti-Pass March on the Union Buildings, Pretoria On 9 August 1956 over 20,000 women, of all races, marched through the streets of Pretoria to the Union Buildings to hand over a petition to JG Strijdom, South Africas prime minister, over the introduction of the new pass laws and the Group Areas Act No 41 of 1950. This act enforced different residential areas for different races and led to forced removals of people living in wrong areas. Strijdom had arranged to be elsewhere, and the petition was eventually accepted by his Secretary. During the march the women sang a freedom song: Wathint abafazi, Strijdom! wathint abafazi,wathint imbokodo,uza kufa! [When] you strike the women,you strike a rock,you will be crushed [you will die]! Although the 1950s proved to be the height of passive resistance against Apartheid in South Africa, it was largely ignored by the Apartheid government. Further protests against passes (for both men and women) culminated in the Sharpeville Massacre. Pass laws were finally repealed in 1986. The phrase wathint abafazi, wathint imbokodo has come to represent womens courage and strength in South Africa.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Writing style Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Writing style - Assignment Example In this light, the paper is an assessment of my academic writing style, weaknesses and strengths and smart developmental objectives guiding my writing. The undoubted fact that everybody can write but not to academic requirements has never escaped my mind in writing. As a result, I have often made various attempts aimed at improving my style of writing not only in the educational context, but also in the external classroom environment (Lombardino, 2012, pp. 48). Apparently, I can say with confidence that my writing style has greatly improved since elementary school. I have met with different audiences that define my situation and purpose of writing. For instance, I have written different poems and stories regarding life issues. Arguably, my style of writing contains different literary elements in line with writing elements. I have a consistent use of grammar and elicit application of various writing considerations. Most importantly, I have a clear regulation of style, tone, voice, and diction of my writings. I have various strengths with regards to writing. Evidently, this not only relates to my sentence formulation initiatives but also referencing requirements, which have become part of writing. Certainly, MLA, APA, Harvard, Chicago and Oxford writing styles are no longer my writing nightmares but a clear source of my strengths. I have sufficient information on writing techniques as well as requirements from a global perspective. With attention to word choice, I have the ability to weed out unnecessary words in my writings by using precise wordings. I have great touch of sentence fluency ensuring that phrases and wordings do not lead to monotony or reflect parallel ideas. From this perspective, a clear set of strengths that play a vital role in shaping my writing styles. Nevertheless, I have various weaknesses that in many instances have attempted to derail my ability to reach perfection. Looser oral words in many instances affect
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Ritz Carlton Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Ritz Carlton - Case Study Example According to the hotels motto employees are considered as valuable and important as the customers they serve, "We are ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen" (McDonald, 2004). The company believes that their employees are its greatest assets and should be treated as such. The hotel is very selective in hiring employees that they believe will be suitable for the job. They take in consideration the perspective employees personality and attitude rather than just hiring based on experience. This method allows the hotel to select employees that not only will provide excellent customer service but will also be happy with the job they are doing. According to a director of training at one the hotels locations, "If you want to achieve service excellence, you must select people who want to go with you" (Lampton, 2003). After they are hired, the hotel provides all employees with extensive training that prepares them to face any difficulties that they may encounter on the job. It is estimated that the Ritz-Carlton spends an average of $5000 training each new hire (McDonald, 2004). The secret to Ritz-Carlton's high employee retention rate is not high wages or perks. In fact, wages and benefits are equivalent to any other luxury hotel. The key to company's high retention rate is creating an environment in which employees feel that they are valued members of a dedicated team and are treated with respect. Employee birthdays are celebrated along with employment anniversaries (McDonald, 2004). Hotel leaders have high expectations from each staff member but do not expect them to perform tasks that they themselves cannot accomplish. Obviously, these methods are proving to be very effective since the annual employee turnover rate in Ritz-Carlton hotels is 25% while other luxury hotels have a rate of 44% (Lampton, 2003). Employees are involved in the process of change rather than having it forced upon them from hotel management. For example, at some hotel locations employees are videotaped performing everyday duties such as setting tables. Later, participating employees watch the videotape with management and discuss ways in which their service can be improved (Lampton, 2003). In addition, every employee has the power to spend up to $2,000 to resolve a guest's problem without having to ask management for approval. This hands on method results in a high employee satisfaction rate by giving employees more control over their profession and motivates them to do a better job by involving them directly in the change process (McDonald, 2004). The hotel has an open door policy when it comes to accessibility. Dissatisfied employees can easily talk to hotel managers about any problems that they may encounter on the job and ask for guidance. On a routine basis, employees are involved in 15-minute daily talks in which they discuss the core values of the hotel such as excellent customer service. This method enforces enthusiasm among the employees because they have a chance to share their work experiences with each other. The Ritz-Carlton is one of very few large companies that focuses attention on core values on a daily basis (McDonald, 2004). Although the hotel does an excellent job at making employees, feel valued and provides excellent training at times its methods can be a little
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Nuclear advancements after the manhattan project Essay examples -- ess
Nuclear Advancements After the Manhattan Project à à à à à When the first atomic bomb was detonated in Alamogordo New Mexico on June 16, 1945, all the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project understood the great destructive power of radio-active isotopes. Although the atomic bomb was a very destructive force our world would not be as good without it. Because of the government funding involved in the project coupled with the need for an atom bomb, much research that otherwise may not have occurred took place in the US. The Manhattan project opened the door to nuclear advancements and applications. à à à à à After World War II atomic research escalated into a frenzy. Many countries were trying to duplicate what America had done. The great arms race had begun. Although these countries knew the destructive power of the atom, they did not fully understand its more peace-full side, a side which helps us today with so much. The atom is used for many things in todayââ¬â¢s world. For example nuclear power plants are a much cheaper way of creating electricity. However, not only are they cheaper but they also help conserve the earthââ¬â¢s resources. Instead of burning millions of metric tons of coal in a year and polluting the air with harmful carbons, nuclear plants use fuel rods as their energy. These rods heat water, create steam, and generate electricity, while not giving off any harmful gases. Atoms and radiation have many applications in agr...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Sir Gawain & the Green Knight
Middle English love is that of abiding the rules of chivalry and the subservience to God. Within Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, love is emanated within this form of a romantic poem. This fifteenth century poem was written with all the characteristics of love and its challenges that so often come with it. The story of the intrusive Green knight ends up having a twist that confronts the norms that knights have adopted. Sir Gawain, a model for knights in the Arthurian kingdom, ultimately redefines himself and his love for all codes of his kingdom manner.Through this romantic journey the model knight will rediscover the truth through deception. The many forms of love including chivalry, spiritual and courtly love will become strengthened through the Green knight challenge. Chivalry is a common theme within Sir Gawain, ââ¬Å"By champions of chivalry achieved in arms. â⬠(95) From the dinner scene in part one to the illustrious battle at the Green Chapel in Part 3. The love of keep ing their virtues was imbedded in all aspects of the story.Sir Gawain was the epitome for these virtues, through his valiant journey to the Green Chapel and strong will against the lady of the house. ââ¬Å"With the pentangle portrayed in purest gold. â⬠(620) The five points of pentangle represent his perfection over evil. He loves being faultless in decisions that as long as he stays to the five points the Lord would keep him. With the five points on the front of his shield and Mother Mary on the back he had all the armor one needed. A great romance mustnââ¬â¢t be left without spiritual love, especially to a chivalric knight.Gawainââ¬â¢s truth to his faith has him praying for help, ââ¬Å"that Mary may be his guide. â⬠(738) His prayers were answered soon after from which a ââ¬Å"wondrous dwelling [appeared]. â⬠(763) The great feasts also show the love of their God for the extravagant meals that are abundantly shown. ââ¬Å"Great is Godââ¬â¢s grace, and g oodly indeed. â⬠(920) Which is expressed for the gratitude of Gawainââ¬â¢s presence. The importance and love of faith in Gawainââ¬â¢s quest does not come without its trials. The lovely lady of the house became another test of his chivalry and faith. With guile in her heart,â⬠(1472) she makes several attempts to test Gawainââ¬â¢s strength. With her permission to ââ¬Å"lay on as you like,â⬠(1503) she also uses her cunning to pursue and manipulate his love. ââ¬Å"For loyal faith in love, in life as in story,â⬠(1513) she tempts him with courtly love to abide by the chivalrous approach. To have relations while her ââ¬Å"husband is not nearby,â⬠(1533) from which was made under thrice. ââ¬Å"The two converse as friends of true loveââ¬â¢s trials and bliss,â⬠(1506) this spoken from the narrator hints to love being a state of suffering within the story.Although they may love and suffer Gawain becomes better for it. Through his mistakes over love and faith it eventually leads him to a better understanding and a united brotherhood with the green girdle. The significance of the knightââ¬â¢s honor and brotherhood is mentioned throughout. ââ¬Å"To counsel their comrade, with care in their hearts,â⬠(558) after love for God the counsel and brotherhood is most important. Their ââ¬Å"beneficence boundless and brotherly love,â⬠(652) was shown before Gawain took forth.Even after Gawain confessed to the kingdom that he had not met his journey with success he was still comforted by the king. ââ¬Å"The king comforts the knight, and the court all together. â⬠(2513) Gawain wore the ââ¬Å"badge of false faith that [he] was found in there. â⬠(2509) As a sign of deep support and love by his fellow brothers, he was met with all bearing the green sash. Clearly it is evident that love plays a crucial role in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight. Although the love is enduring for Gawain it was not as it seemed.The t rue love is what ended up being his true suffering. Gawainââ¬â¢s struggles through keeping his five points of perfection, his composure with the lovely lady and the brotherhood that supported him no matter what the outcome. These were the true challenges that love had brought about. His Lord and Mother Mary guidance to the castle had also been a test to his capabilities. Though he did his most human effort to stay true to his virtues the test of the Green knight was just that. To breakdown the perfection of the knight hood ideals and come out stronger for it.
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